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词汇 specimen
释义

specimen

/`spєsәmәn/

n.

A sample; a part which shows the quality and character of the whole.

样本;抽样;标本。

a specimen of stone

石头标本。

He is a fair specimen of the manners and morals of the time.

他是当代行为与道德的最佳代表。

A person or thing that typifies some ridiculous or humorous quality.

【口】怪人;怪物。

A portion of material for use in testing.

供检查用的材料;试料。

cf.

A specimen is a part that represents the whole or a class.

Specimen 指代表全体或全类的一部分;如

a specimen of ore

矿石标本。

a specimen of manhood

男性的表率。

Example is a more general term; it may often be used interchangeably with specimen or instance.

Example 是较普通的字;可与specimen 或 instance 可用;如

an example of good conduct

良好行为的代表。

An instance is an example that confirms a certain point; the word is applied only to actions or cases.

Instance 祇代表印证某一点的例子,其所指者,祗限于动作或事件;如

instances of loyalty and of treason

忠心与叛逆的例子。

synonyms

example, instance.

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