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词汇 trial
释义

trial

/`traɪәl/

n.

The act of testing or putting to proof; examination.

试;试验。

An endeavor; experiment.

尝试;实验。

Hardship; suffering; that which puts to the test faith, mercy, patience, etc.

艰难;苦难;锻炼。

Old age has many trials.

老年有许多苦难。

A judicial examination.

审讯;审判。

a trial in court

法庭上的审讯。

Annoying person or thing.

麻烦之人(物);困扰的东西。

phrases

bring to trial

付诸审判;审讯。

give a trial to

试用。

go on trial

在法庭上受审判。

make trial of

试验。

on trial

(a)试验中的。(b)用于试验的。(c)试用的。(d)接受调查;在审理中。

put sb on trial(=bring sb to trial; bring sb up for trial)

使某人受审。

stand (one's) trial

受审讯。

trial and error

【心理】尝试错误法;反覆试验;不断摸索。

trials and tribulations

苦难;忧患。

trial balance

(簿记)试算表。

trial balloon

(a)观测汽球。(b)民意调查;民意测验。

trial court

初审法院。

trial docket

法院待审案件清单。

trial horse

【口】练习或表演时与较强之对手比赛的人或队。

trial jury

【美】【法律】陪审团;小陪审团。

trial lawyer

【美】一审时出庭辩护的律师。

trial run

试航。

trial trip

试航。

cf.

Trial suggests the idea of attempting to verify something that is uncertain.

Trial 指企图证明某种尚未证实之事物:

a trial of skill in shooting at a target

打靶技术之试验。

A test is a trial that proves and is therefore decisive.

Test 指求取确实结果之试验:

to put a new machine through a careful test

细心试验新机器。

A proof, like a test, is final; it is a definite discovery in the intellectual or the practical field.

Proof 与 test 同,亦为确定的;指知性上或实用上之确实发现。

An experiment may be merely an attempt to confirm an opinion, or, if it does prove something, it may be a test or proof of great value.

Experiment 仅为证实某种见解,如确能证明则为试验上之大成功。

synonyms

test, proof, experiment.

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