词汇 | grade |
释义 | grade /gred/ n. A step or degree in rank, quality, order, etc. (等级、品质、次第等的)一级;一等。 One of the successive parts of the course in an elementary school; also, the pupils in it. 【美】(初级学校中的)学级;年级;某年级学生。 In many schools and colleges, the mark or rating number given to pupils for class work or an examination. (学生作业或考试的)分数。 The teacher gave him a high grade for his work. 老师给他的作品打了高分。 The measure of slope of a road, railroad, surface, etc.; gradient. (道路、铁路、平面等的)倾斜度;坡度;倾斜率。 A stretch of a railway or highway which slopes; an incline or decline. 一段倾斜的铁路或公路;斜坡;斜面。 phrases at grade 【美】【加】在同一水平。 make the grade 【口】上坡;克服困难;成功。 on the up [down] grade (非正式用法)改进[颓败];盛[衰];上[下]坡。 (过去式: graded; 过去完成式: graded; 现在进行式: grading) v.t. To level and prepare, as a lawn, a road, or a railway roadbed. 使平坦;修平(如草地、道路、铁道、路基等)。 Grading the road should minimize its slipperiness. 整平路面可使路滑减至最低。 To arrange in regular series. 排成次第等级。 v.i. To take (a specified) rank. 占某位置;归于某等级。 It grades A, not B. 它应属 A 级,不是 B 级。 To change gradually; blend. 渐变;混合。 idoms Grade A 最高级的;一流的。 grade crossing 交叉点(指铁道与铁路或公路在一平面上交叉之点);【美】【加】平交道;(道路的)平面交叉。(= crossing at grade) grade point (大学中一门课的)学分点。 grade point average 平均成绩。 grade school 【美】(道路等的)立体交叉。 the grades 小学。(= 【美】 grade school) |
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