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词汇 scale
释义

scale

/skel/

scale 1

n.

A graduated measure; esp. a series of marks, laid down at definite distances along a line, used in measurement and computation.

尺;尺度。

the scale on a medicine glass

药瓶上的刻度。

Something graduated esp. when used as a measure or rule.

有刻度之尺或计量器。

Basis for a system of numbering.

记数法。

the decimal scale

小数记数法。

Any progressive series or graded system.

等级;分级法。

the social scale

社会上之阶级。

He is high in the social scale.

他处于社会之高级。

The relative dimensions or proportion between a representation and what is represents.

比例尺;缩尺。

a drawing on the scale of an inch to a foot

以一吋比一尺之图。

A relative size, extent, or degree.

相对的大小、规模或程度。

A series of tones in consecutive order, ascending or descending.

【乐】音阶。

Any specific of tones based upon a given keynote.

【乐】按某一调之主音续推出之音阶。

the scale of F

F调;F调音阶。

Table or series of graduated rates, as a wage scale.

等级法(如工资表)。

phrases

on a large (small) scale

大(小)规模地。

on a scale of

以...之比例。

play (sing) one's scale

弹(唱)音阶。

sink in the scale

降至下级。

to scale

按一定的比例。

(过去式: scaled; 过去完成式: scaled; 现在进行式: scaling)

v.t.

To climb up, as by a ladder.

攀登(如登梯而上)。

Come with me and I'll teach you how to scale a rock face.

跟我来,我将教你如何攀登岩石。

To reduce or increase in accordance with a settled ration.

依一定比例而减少或增加。

to scale down expenses

按比例减少费用。

To executive, draw, or make in accordance with a determined scale.

依一定比例作成,画出或制造。

The management agreed to scale wages according to the job specifications.

经理部同意根据不同的工作而设定不同的工资。

To estimate in the rough, as lumber or timber.

估计(如估计木材)。

v.i.

To go up.

登。

To afford steps for ascent.

(用梯级)登上;逐步升高。

idoms

scaling circuit

【理】计设电路。

major scale

【乐】长音阶。

minor scale

【乐】短音阶。

derivatives

adj. scalable. n. scalability.

scale2

n.

One of the pans or scoops of a balance.

天秤盘;秤皿。

The balance itself.

(常用复数)天秤。

Any instrument or machine for weighing.

衡器。

phrases

hang in the scale

尚未决定。

hold the scales even

公平判决。

throw one's sword into the scale

欲以武力贯撤其要求。

tip the scales

称重;失去平衡;转为有利之形势。

turn the scale at...pounds

重...磅。

turn the scale(s)

改变形势。

(过去式: scaled; 过去完成式: scaled; 现在进行式: scaling)

v.t.

To weigh by means of scales; measure.

衡;量。

To compare; estimate.

比较;估计。

v.i.

Hence, to come to in weight.

故又指计重。

The package scales four pounds.

这包裹计重四磅。

idoms

scale beam

天平杆。

scale 3

n.

One of the thin, bony or horny plates forming the outer covering of many fishes, lizards, and snakes.

鳞。

Any thin plate resembling such a covering, as the furry spots on a moth's wings.

鳞状物(如蛾翼上被毛之斑点)。

A scale insect or bark louse, very destructive to fruit trees.

介壳虫;水虱。

One of the thick leaves protecting the bud of plant in winter.

【植】鳞苞。

Film of oxide which forms on metals when heated.

(遇热在金属片上形成氧化物之)锈皮;齿石。

Incrustation on the inside of a boiler.

锅炉内之水垢。

(过去式: scaled; 过去完成式: scaled; 现在进行式: scaling)

v.t.

To strip of scales, as a fish; peel; husk.

剥鳞(如剥去鱼鳞)剥皮;除苞。

to scale almonds

剥去杏仁之皮。

You have to scale the fish before cooking it.

煮鱼前要去鱼鳞。

To pare down; reduce by shaving.

削去;刮去。

to scale the old paint from the ceiling

把天花板上的旧漆刮去。

v.i.

To form, or drop, scales, separate and come off in thin layers.

生鳞屑;脱鳞屑;剥落;脱落。

The paint scaled off easily with a knife.

用把刀子,油漆就容易脱落。

To become rough and hard; become crusted.

变成粗糙及坚硬;生水垢。

stone which has scaled through weather

由风化作用产生的鳞状表面的石头。

phrases

remove the scales from (sb's) eyes

使某人看清真相。

idoms

scale armor

鳞甲。

scale moss

【植】地钱类。

derivatives

adj. scaleless.

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