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词汇 ruin
释义

ruin

/`ruɪn/ /rɪuɪn/

n.

Overthrow; total destruction; downfall.

倾覆;毁灭;灭亡。

That which causes destruction or decay.

祸根;毁灭原因。

That which remains of something destroyed or fallen into decay.

(常用复数)遗迹;废墟。

The state of decay or desolation.

荒废;衰败。

Loss of wealth, health, position, etc.

(财富,健康,地位等的)破败;没落;堕落。

A person whose physical or mental capacities have been destroyed.

生理或心理崩溃的病人。

phrases

bring to ruin

使没落[零落;失败]。

go to ruin

毁灭;荒废。

in ruins

变成废虚。

lay [lie] in ruins

弄成[变成]墟废。

(过去式: rained; 过去完成式: rained; 现在进行式: raining)

v.t.

To pull down, destroy, overthrow.

毁坏;毁灭;推翻。

The rain has ruined my new dress.

雨淋坏了我的新衣服。

to ruin oneself

自毁。

To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy.

使贫困;使破产。

v.i.

To decay; perish.

衰颓;破坏。

To do harm beyond repair.

毁坏。

idoms

blue ruin

(a)劣酒。(b)大失败;大出丑。

derivatives

n. ruination

synonyms

v, deface, demolish, See destroy.

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