词汇 | bolt |
释义 | bolt /bolt/ bolt 1 n. A short, thick, heavy-headed arrow; dart. (短而粗之)孥箭;镖箭。 Hence, anything coming dartingly or suddenly, as a flash of lightening; a thunderbolt. 迅速或突然来到之事物(如闪电、霹雳)。 a bolt of disaster 飞来横祸。 A metal pin or rod for fastening together or holding in place parts of machinery, furniture, etc., threaded at one end, and sometimes at both, to hold a nut. 螺栓。 A sliding catch for a door or gate; that part of a lock which is shot or drawn back by the key. 门闩。 A roll of cloth, usually containing about 40 yards. 一匹布(常为四十码)。 A sudden dashing or darting away, as of a horse. (马等的)脱缰;逃走。 He was so hopelessly involved in debt that he contemplated a bolt to America. 他债台高筑,无法清理,因此打算逃往美国。 A refusal to support a party policy or nominee. 【美】拒绝支持自己政党或党提名之候选人。 phrases a bolt from (out of) the blue 晴天霹雳。 A fool's bolt is soon shot. 【谚】黔驴技穷。 make a bolt for it 赶快逃走。 shoot one's bolt 计穷力竭。 (过去式: bolted; 过去完成式: bolted; 现在进行式: bolting) v.t. To shoot; expel with force. 射;驱逐。 To blurt out unexpectedly. 脱口说出。 To fasten with a sliding catch, as a door. 闩(门等)。 To fasten together with metal pins, as metal plates. 以螺钉栓住。 To swallow very rapidly, or without chewing. 囫囵吞;狼吞虎咽。 Mother is always telling us not to bolt our breakfast. 母亲总是告诉我们早餐不要狼吞虎咽。 To break away from (one's political party). 【美】脱党。 v.i. To dash or dart away suddenly; hurry away, as a horse. (马等)脱缰;逃走。 The horse bolted and its rider fell off. 这马突然狂奔,骑士从马背上跌下。 To fall swiftly and with force; shoot down. 猝落。 To break away from a political party. 【美】脱党。 bolt 2 adv. In an erect or straight-backed position; rigidly. 挺直地。 Directly and suddenly, like a dart. (如箭般)猝然地。 phrases bolt upright 直竖;直起。 bolt 3 (过去式: bolted; 过去完成式: bolted; 现在进行式: bolting) v.t. To sift, as flour from bran. (小麦粉等)筛;淘汰。 To examine minutely. 详察;细查。 phrases bolt it to the bran 深入调查。 |
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