The act of giving authority to.

授权。

Authority.

职权。

A formal law or decree.

法律；命令。

Ratification; approval.

批准；赞成。

Punitive measures by one or more nations against a nation that defies international law.

制裁(由一个或许多国家对一个公然违抗国际公法的国家所作惩罚)。

A consideration, principle, or influence (as of conscience) that impels to moral action or determines moral judgment.

(指对良心的)道德约束力。

To give endorsement to; confirm; approve.

认可；核准；同意。