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词汇 spring
释义

spring

/sprɪŋ/

(过去式: sprang, sprung; 过去完成式: sprung; 现在进行式: springing)

v.i.

To leap; bound.

跳;跃;弹出。

The sword springs from its scabbard.

剑自鞘中弹出。

To rise suddenly.

突然起来;跃起。

To dart, as an animal from a covert.

跳出;冲出(如兽冲出丛林)。

To arise; appear.

发生;出现;产生。

A breeze has sprung up.

微风已起。

The water springs from the ground.

水自地中涌出。

To escape from, or as form, restraint; recoil; rebound.

(自拘禁处)逃出;跳回;弹回。

To become warped or bent, as a board.

向后弯;弯曲(如木板)。

To issue; proceed; result, as from a course or principle.

发出;进行;出自(某种过程或原则)。

His actions spring from real conviction.

他的行为出于真正的信念。

v.t.

To start or rouse (game) from a covert.

使(鸟兽从丛林中)惊飞;惊窜。

To reveal or produce with unexpected suddenness, as a surprise.

骤然显出;突然提出;突然发现(意外之事物)。

To explode or discharge, as a mine.

使爆发;引爆(地雷等)。

To weaken by a crack or strain.

使折裂;挫伤;弄裂。

I have sprung the baseball bat.

我把棒球棒折裂了。

To insert in a tight fitting place by bending or straining.

强塞。

to spring a tire into a rim

强塞车胎于轮圈中。

To leap over.

跃过。

phrases

spring a leak

出现裂缝;开始漏水。

spring at (on)

跃向;扑向。

spring off

迸裂。

spring over

跃过。

spring to

突然热心做起(工作等);(弹簧)反弹回来;砰地关上。

n.

The act of springing; a leap; bound.

跳;跃;飞跃。

The dog made a spring at the horse's head.

狗跃向马头。

An elastic contrivance, usually of metal, that yields under a distorting force and returns to its original form when the force is removed.

弹簧;发条。

The quality of being elastic.

弹性;弹力。

The bow flew back with a spring.

弓一弹而缩回。

Also, the act of shooting back from a tense condition as a result of elasticity; recoil.

弹回;反弹。

Cause.

(常用复数)起因。

Self-interest is with many the spring of conduct.

自身利益为许多人行为之动机。

Origin; source.

本源;根源;来源。

A natural fountain or supply of water rising to the surface of the earth.

(常用复数)泉。

The season when plants begin to grow.

春季。

A crack or split, as in a mast.

(如桅上之)裂缝。

First and freshest period.

青春期;初期。

idoms

spring balance

弹簧秤。

spring beauty

【植】马齿苋属的观赏用植物。

spring chicken

春天孵育的嫩鸡;年青人。

spring fever

春天的烦郁;浮躁心情。

spring gun

弹簧枪;隐藏起来让敌人误触机关即自动射击的枪。

spring lamb

小羊(一月间出生,四月间送至市场出售之幼羊)。

spring lock

弹簧锁。

spring mattress

弹簧床垫。

spring water

泉水。

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