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词汇 emblem
释义

emblem

/`єmblәm/

n.

A symbol, or representation of an idea.

标帜;徽章;象征。

A white robe is an emblem of purity.

白袍是纯洁的象征。

cf.

Emblem and symbol are often used interchangeably as figurative representations of ideas.

emblem 及 symbol 两字用作思想之表征时可以通用。

An emblem is a device or object representing an idea by natural fitness or association.

emblem 是指某种图案或物品因自然上的相配或联想而用来表示某种观念:

The thistle is the emblem of Scotland.

苏格兰之象征。

Symbol may be a conventional representation agreed upon with or without natural fitness.

Symbol 则是一种因袭而来的表征,其形式和代表物之间不一定有自然相配的关系:

algebraic symbols

代数学符号。

The word, symbol, suggests a deeper meaning than emblem.

此字(symbol)较 emblem 有更深一层之意义:

The cross is the symbol of Christianity.

十字架为基督教之表记。

A token is something used as a reminder or guarantee.

Token 特指为纪念用或保证用之物品:

a token of friendship

友谊之信物。

Sign is the most general of these terms, and is often used interchangeably with any one of them; a sign may be a gesture or other significant movement.

Sign 一字的指涉最为广泛,可用来替代上列各字。

Sign 亦指手势,或其他有含义之举动:

He gave a sign of approval.

他做了表示同意的手势。

deaf-and-dumb signs

聋哑者所用之手势。

It may also indicate the existence or approach of something.

此字亦指某事存在之迹象或未来事之预兆:

The low clouds are a sign of rain.

低云为将雨之预兆。

Blushing is a sign of embarrassment.

脸红表示尴尬。

synonyms

symbol, token, sign.

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