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词汇 quarter
释义

quarter

/`kwɔrtɚ/

n.

One of the four equal parts into which a thing may be, or is, divided.

四分之一。

One fourth of a hundredweight; 25 or 28 pounds.

二十五磅或二十八磅。

In England, one fourth of a ton, or eight bushels, used esp. in measuring grain.

【英】一吨的四分之一或八个蒲式耳(特用以量谷物者)。

Three months, or a fourth of one year.

三个月;一年的四分之一。

A school or college term, usu. one fourth of a school year.

(每学年分为四学期制度中的)一学期。

Fifteen minutes, or a fourth of an hour; also, the moment that marks the end of this period.

十五分钟;一刻钟。

A fourth of a dollar, or 25 cents; also, a silver coin of this value.

一元的四分之一;二角五分;二角五分的钱币。

One of the four cardinal points of the compass; also, one of the four parts of the horizon marked off by these points, or the region under it; hence, any part of the earth.

方位;四向;地球之任何部分。

A particular place or district.

地方;区域。

One of the four limbs of an animal with the parts near it.

动物四肢之一及其周围部分。

The leather of a shoe above the sole and between the back seam and the vamp.

鞋边(鞋跟与鞋尖之间的鞋面)。

A fourth part of the moon's monthly revolution.

【天】月弦(月绕行地球四分之一周的时间)。

The aspect or phase of the moon when halfway between new and full.

【天】弦月位相。

One of the four parts into which a shield is divided.

纹盾四等分之一。

The after part of a ship's side.

船舷之尾部。

Life granted to a captive or enemy; mercy.

饶命;怜恤。

Lodgings, esp. for soldiers.

[~s] 驻所;营房。

Positions taken up by sailors on duty on a ship, esp. for fighting.

[~s] (船员工作或作战时的)岗位。

Any one of the four periods that make up a game.

【体】(球赛等的)四分之一场。

Abbr. Q.

缩写为 Q。

phrases

a bad quarter of an hour

短暂不愉快的经验。

at close quarters

非常接近地;逼近地。

beat to quarters

【航】使各就各位。

beat up the quarters of

拜访...。

cry [ask for] quarter

求饶。

Give quarter

饶命。

on the quarter

【航】在船尾的前后方。

take up one's quarters

(a)驻守。(b)【军】各就岗位。

adj.

Consisting of, or equal to, a fourth part of something.

含四分之一的;相当于四分之一的。

Less than half; far from complete; very imperfect (used with a hyphen in combinations).

不到一半的;很不完全的;极不完善的(与他自组合用时加连结符号)。

(过去式: quartered; 过去完成式: quartered; 现在进行式: quartering)

v.t.

To divide into four equal parts; also, to divide into parts; dismember, as, formerly, a criminal after execution.

分为四等分;分做几分;肢解(如古时罪犯处决之后)。

The traitor was hanged, and quartered.

叛国者被处以绞刑并予以肢解。

To quartersaw.

纵锯木材为四块。

To furnish with food and lodging, as a regiment.

供给吃住(如军队)。

The troops were quartered in the town.

军队驻扎在城内。

To place different coasts of arms on the quarters of one shield.

将(纹章)置于四分之一的盾面上。

v.i.

To be stationed; lodge.

屯驻;住宿。

phrases

quarter oneself on

投宿。

quarter oneself with

同宿。

idoms

quarter binding

(书的)书背装订。

quarter day

四季结帐日。

quarter final

复赛。

quarter note

【乐】四分音符。

quarter plate

【英】四吋照片。

quarter section

【美】【加】160英亩的土地。

quarter sessions

【法】四季法院(每年开庭四次)。

quarter tone

【乐】四分音。

quarter wind

【航】船尾风。

Close quarters

狭隘的住所。

First [last] quarter

(a)第一[第四]季。(b)上弦[下弦]月。

married quarters

军眷区。

single quarters

单身营房。

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