英语词汇“lay”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-青年旅行网

lay a course

建立行动的方针；【航】不抢风前进。

lay about

向四面八方砍杀。

lay an ax(e) to the root

铲草除根；毁灭。

lay aside

(a)贮藏(以备将来不时之需)。(b)搁置；放弃。

lay away

(a)贮藏搁置；放弃(= lay aside)。(b)【美】(将商品)保留到货款偿清再交付。(c)【美】(通常用被动式)埋；埋葬。

lay by

(a)搁置；放弃(=lay aside)。(b)储蓄。(c)【美】作...的最后之耕作。

lay claim to

宣称有权提出要求；索赔。

lay down

(a)放弃；投降。(b)设定；订定。(c)武断地作主。(d)储存。(e)对准目标。(f)(棒球)沿地面打击。(g)躺下。

lay eyes on

注视。

lay for

【俚】伏击；埋伏。

lay great store by (on)

重视。

lay hold of (on)

逮住；抓住；斥责。

lay in

储存；收藏。

lay into sb

痛打；攻击；责骂。

lay it on (thick)

夸张；过份的阿谀(=lay it on with a trowel)。

lay low

(a)打倒。(b)射杀。

lay off

(a)暂时解雇；解散。(b)休息；中断不做(某事)。(c)划分土地。

lay on

(a)攻击。(b)【口】供给；供应；【英】安装(水管、瓦斯等)。(c)涂；敷。(d)赠送；提供奖赏。(e)【英】雇用；租用。

lay on the table

延期讨论；置于议程上面。

lay oneself open to

蒙受(责难、攻击等)；暴露于。

lay oneself out

【口】尽力；用尽苦心。

lay out

(a)陈列；展示。(b)设计安排。(c)准备埋葬或验尸。(d)【口】击昏；打倒。(e)(非正式用法)花钱(尤指大量花费)。(f)详细筹划。(g)作记号以便锥子钻孔或归档等。

lay over

(a)【美】中途下车。(b)延期。

lay sb by the heels

囚禁；下狱。

lay sth at sb's door

嫁祸于人；归罪于人。

lay stress on

强调。

lay to

(a)船逆风停泊。(b)努力；奋发。

lay to rest

使安息；安葬。

lay up

词汇	lay
释义	lay /le/ lay ¹ (过去式: laid; 过去完成式: laid; 现在进行式: laying) v.t. To beat or strike down with force. 打垮。 The wheat was laid flat by the wind and rain. 风雨把小麦吹倒了。 To put or set down; place carefully and gently. 轻放。 She laid her hat on the table. 她把帽子放在桌上。 To place for rest or sleep; esp. bury. 埋葬。 To bring forth and deposit (an egg). 产卵。 To cause to be still; calm; allay. 使平静。 The water laid the dust. 水使灰尘不再飞扬。 To bet wager. 打赌；赌注。 To press down giving a smooth and even surface. 压平。 To dispose or spread over or on a surface. 铺上；涂上。 to lay track 铺铁轨。 to lay plaster 涂抹灰泥。 To set in order or position. 按照次序排好。 to lay bricks 砌砖。 to lay a table for dinner 在桌上摆好晚餐用的刀叉。 To put (strands) in place and twist to form a rope, hawser, or cable; also, to make by so doing. 搓(绳、曳船索或电缆)。 to lay up rope 搓绳。 To impose as a duty, burden, or punishment. 课税；下命令。 to lay a tax on land 征收地价税。 His father laid an injunction upon him never to reveal the secret. 他父亲严令他不得把秘密说出去。 To put as a burden of reproach. 责怪。 They laid the blame on him. 他们把事情都怪到他头上来。 To advance as an accusation; impute; charge. 提出控诉。 The guilt for the murder was laid at his door despite strenuous denials. 尽管他极力否认，他仍被控杀人。 To place (something immaterial) on something. 置放(无形的东西)。 to lay stress on grammar 注重文法。 To prepare; contrive. 筹划；设计。 a well-laid plan 完善的计划。 To bring against or into contact with something; apply. 使贴近。 He laid the watch to his ear. 他把表贴近耳朵听。 To prepare or position for action or operation; also, adjust (a gun) to the proper direction and elevation. 事先备妥或放好；把枪炮调整到正确的方向及仰角；瞄准。 To bring to a specified condition. 使成某种状态。 to lay waste the land 使土地荒芜。 To assert; allege. 要求；主张。 to lay claim to an estate 要求财产权。 To submit for examination and judgment. 提出受审判。 He laid his case before the commission. 他向委员会陈情。 To copulate with, sometimes considered vulgar. 【俚】交媾。 v.i. To produce and deposit eggs. 产卵。 To lie. 躺。 To wager; bet. 打赌；赌注。 To plan; prepare. 【方】计划；筹谋。 To apply oneself vigorously. 努力从事。 He laid to his oars. 他努力划桨。 To proceed to a specified place or position on a ship. 【航】就位。 to lay aloft 到桅杆，帆索等高处就位。 phrases lay a course 建立行动的方针；【航】不抢风前进。 lay about 向四面八方砍杀。 lay an ax(e) to the root 铲草除根；毁灭。 lay aside (a)贮藏(以备将来不时之需)。(b)搁置；放弃。 lay away (a)贮藏搁置；放弃(= lay aside)。(b)【美】(将商品)保留到货款偿清再交付。(c)【美】(通常用被动式)埋；埋葬。 lay by (a)搁置；放弃(=lay aside)。(b)储蓄。(c)【美】作...的最后之耕作。 lay claim to 宣称有权提出要求；索赔。 lay down (a)放弃；投降。(b)设定；订定。(c)武断地作主。(d)储存。(e)对准目标。(f)(棒球)沿地面打击。(g)躺下。 lay eyes on 注视。 lay for 【俚】伏击；埋伏。 lay great store by (on) 重视。 lay hold of (on) 逮住；抓住；斥责。 lay in 储存；收藏。 lay into sb 痛打；攻击；责骂。 lay it on (thick) 夸张；过份的阿谀(=lay it on with a trowel)。 lay low (a)打倒。(b)射杀。 lay off (a)暂时解雇；解散。(b)休息；中断不做(某事)。(c)划分土地。 lay on (a)攻击。(b)【口】供给；供应；【英】安装(水管、瓦斯等)。(c)涂；敷。(d)赠送；提供奖赏。(e)【英】雇用；租用。 lay on the table 延期讨论；置于议程上面。 lay oneself open to 蒙受(责难、攻击等)；暴露于。 lay oneself out 【口】尽力；用尽苦心。 lay out (a)陈列；展示。(b)设计安排。(c)准备埋葬或验尸。(d)【口】击昏；打倒。(e)(非正式用法)花钱(尤指大量花费)。(f)详细筹划。(g)作记号以便锥子钻孔或归档等。 lay over (a)【美】中途下车。(b)延期。 lay sb by the heels 囚禁；下狱。 lay sth at sb's door 嫁祸于人；归罪于人。 lay stress on 强调。 lay to (a)船逆风停泊。(b)努力；奋发。 lay to rest 使安息；安葬。 lay up (a)贮藏以备后用。(b)因生病或受伤而行动不便或失去行动自由。 n. Covert; lair. (动物的)隐伏处；兽窝。 Something (as a layer) that lies or is laid. 层；铺设。 Line of action; plan. 行动的路线；计划。 Line of work; occupation. 行业。 Terms of sale or employment; price. 销售条件；雇用条件；价格。 Share of profit (as on a whaling voyage) paid in lieu of wages. (捕鲸业代替工资的)分红。 The nature of a fiber rope as determined by the amount of twist, the angle of the strands, and the angle of the threads in the strands. (依不同的搓法而决定的)绳子的性质。 The state of one that lays eggs. 产卵的状态。 hens coming into lay 即将到产卵期的母鸡。 The way in which a thing lies or is laid in relation to something else. 地势或方位。 the lay of the land 这片地的形势。 A partner in sexual intercourse. 【俚】姘头。 Act or instance of sexual intercourse. 【俚】性交。 idoms lay day (a)【商】租约规定的装船或卸货期间。(b)出港的延迟日数。 lay ² v.t. & v.i. pt. of lie. lie 的过去式。 lay ³ adj. Pertaining to, or done by, those outside the clergy. 俗人的；非教士的。 a lay person 俗人。 Not professional. 非专门的；外行的。 phrases to be the lay mind 对外行人而言。 idoms lay analyst (非专业的)精神分析家。 lay brother (sister) 俗人修道士(修女)(只从事体力劳动，不负担僧务)。 lay reader 代替教士主持礼拜的俗人。 lay ⁴ n. A lyric or ballad. 抒情诗；(适于唱诵之通俗)叙事诗。 lays of Ancient Rome 古罗马之歌谣。 Any poem or song. 诗；歌。
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