| 释义 | downer  and down; downie Theme: DRUGS - BARBITURATEn. a barbiturate or a tranquilizer. She favors downers.Too much booze with those downers, and you're dead.Theme: BEHINDmod. behind in a score. We're three points down with two minutes to play.They're twenty points down, and it looks like the Adamsville team has won.Theme: COMPLETENESSmod. finished; completed; behind one. Well, I've got the test down. Now what?One down and three to go.Theme: DEPRESSIONmod. depressed; melancholy. I feel sort of down today.We're all a little down.Theme: EATINGtr. to eat or drink something quickly. He downed a can of soda and burped like a thunderclap.She downed her sandwich in record time.Theme: FIGHTING tr. to throw someone down, as in wrestling; to knock someone down, as in a fight. Wilbur downed his opponent and won the match.Paul downed the guy with one blow.Theme: INTOXICATED - ALCOHOLmod. alcohol intoxicated. Five beers and he was down.They were all down by midnight.Theme: KNOWLEDGEABLEmod. prepared; knowledgeable. Are you down for the test tomorrow?Everything's down for the party.Theme: NONFUNCTIONINGmod. (of a machine) inoperative. (Originally said of a computer.) The system is down. Come back later.How long has it been down?Theme: SATISFACTORY mod. okay; satisfactory; cool; in agreement. (The grammar error in the second example is part of the typical context.) We had a fight, but we're down now.Me and him is down and always will be.This guy is really down.
down 1. adjective 1 excellent; loyal; fashionable US, 1946. 2 willing, prepared, eager US, 1944. 3 aware of the current social fashions and opinions; being or feeling a part of a general or specific social scene. A narrowing of the earlier UK C18 sense (wide-awake, suspicious, aware); modern use is mainly black or trendy US, 1944. 4 (of surf conditions) flat US, 1977. 5 depressed UK, 1610. 6 in custody; imprisoned US, 1927.► down onopposed to; holding a low opinion of something US, 1848.► down to1. responsible for UK, 1970.2. because of; attributable to UK, 1958 2. adverb 1 down to or down at AUSTRALIA, 1911. 2 to hospital BARBADOS, 1965.► get downto inject (a drug) into a vein US, 1969 3. noun 1 any barbiturate or central nervous system depressant US, 1971. 2 a dislike or antipathy AUSTRALIA, 1835.► have a down onto hold something or someone in low esteem AUSTRALIA, 1828 4. verb 1 to finish a drink UK, 1922. 2 to sell stolen goods US, 1967 
idiomdowndown-and-dirty AmEAmE1 slang used about a competition, argument, fight etc in which people say or do nasty, unfair, or dishonest things in order to defeat someone or get an advantage over them :The down-and-dirty Texas Governor's race has occupied the media's attention for the last six months. What will they do now? The race for the National League West pennant is getting down-and-dirty, with the Padres and Dodgers continuing their mud wrestle for first place.2 used about a way of behaving, performing, working etc that people admire because it is full of energy, confidence, and strong basic emotions:The first track on the album is a down-and-dirty country-blues treatment of 'That's all right Mama', a song that was a hit for Elvis in 1956.The main characters in the movie are Spoon and Stretch, two likeable, witty drug addicts trying to clean themselves up in the down-and-dirty inner city.be down and out1 used about someone who has nowhere to live, no job, and often uses drugs or drinks too much alcohol:Wright's spent a lot of his own money setting up a program to help those who are down and out.They say she was down and out and had started using drugs about six months before her death.down-and-out: Wallace Beery won an Oscar in the 1931 film about a down-and-out boxer and his son.2 to be beaten in a competition or contest:The 49ers are not in the playoffs, but nobody could say that the team is down and out. "They're still one of the best teams in football," said Meyers.One minute later, the Quakers were down and out as McGhee came from the right to score the winning goal.Note People often say that a person, group, team etc is 'down but not out' when they are doing badly or in a bad situation, but there is a chance that things will improveHereford were down but not out. They struggled on, and finally overcame Wimbledon's tough defenders to win 2-1.down in one BrEBrEdrinkspoken used in order to tell someone to drink something in one mouthful:Okay, down in one and then you won't taste it.The tequila slammer takes its name from being slammed against the bar-top, and then it's down in one.down undertowards in or to Australia or New Zealand:Visit your family down under on one of our new cut-price flights.Because of his other work commitments, Terry won't be able to make the trip down under, so we've asked Phil to go instead.have a down on someone BrEBrE(also have a downer on sb)used in order say that someone disapproves of a person and thinks that everything they do is wrong, even if this is not fair:Mr Judd has had a down on me ever since I missed his lecture.I just lose patience with him having a downer on himself all the time.have sth down pat(also have sth off pat BrE)to know something very well, so that you can say it or do it without having to think about it:Everything was ready for the banquet, and all the waiters had their routines down pat.That's a difficult question. I'm afraid I haven't got the answer off pat.it's/that's down to BrEBrEused in order to say that a particular person, event, action etc is the reason why something has happened:"How did you know I was staying here?" "That's all down to Graham - he rang the tourist board."The police don't decide whether you go to prison or not; that's down to the judge and jury. 
 down1. verb To eat or drink something very quickly. Wow, you guys really downed that dish—I guess you liked it! 2. verb To throw or shove someone to the ground. Well, that was a quick wrestling match—Adam downed his opponent in no time at all. 3. noun In American football, one of four chances to advance a minimum of 10 yards. If the team in possession of the ball does not advance 10 yards in these four attempts, then they yield the ball to their opponent. On a miraculous play, they scored a touchdown on fourth down. 4. adjective Sad or depressed. Sorry, I'm a little down—I had a really bad day. 5. adjective Not functioning, as of a machine or system. The computer system will be down this weekend for some routine maintenance. 6. adjective Finished or completed. All right, one room down, two to go before our painting is done. 7. adjective At a deficit; behind in the score. We're only down by one, so we have plenty of time to make a comeback in the third period. 8. adjective Committed to memory. I still don't have the quadratic equation down—can you remind me what it is? *down (with someone )Sl. friends with someone; okay or on good terms with someone. (Down = okay. *Typically: be ~; get ~.) It's okay. I'm down with Chuck. Chuck and I are down. downverbdownverbdownSee:1.  mod. depressed; melancholy.   (see also down with something.) I feel sort of down today.   2.  mod. [of a machine] inoperative. (Originally said of a computer.)  The system is down. Come back later.   3.  tv. to eat or drink something down quickly.  She downed her sandwich in record time.   4.  tv. to throw someone down, as in wrestling; to knock someone down as in a fight.  Wilbur downed his opponent and won the match.   5.  mod. behind in a score.  They’re twenty points down, and it looks like the Adamsville team has won.   6.  mod. finished; completed; behind one.  One down and three to go.   7.  mod. learned; memorized. (From sense 6)  I’ve got the dates down, but not the names.   8.  mod. okay; satisfactory; cool; in agreement.   (see also down (with someone).) We had a fight, but we’re down now.   9.  mod. prepared; knowledgeable. (From senses 7 and 8.)  Are you down for the test tomorrow?   10.  mod. alcohol intoxicated.  Five beers and he was down.   11.  Go to downer.(as) soft as down(one's) whole world came crashing down around (one)(one's) whole world was turned upside down(right) down (one's) alley10 Downing Streeta chill runs/goes down (one's) spinea chill runs/goes down somebody's spinea down-and-outera knock-down, drag-out fighta shiver down (one's) spinea shiver ran down (one's) spinea shiver runs/goes down (one's) spinea shiver runs/goes down somebody's spinea shiver went down (one's) spinea spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go downall along the lineall along/down the lineall the way down the linealong the lineAnything new down your way?argue (someone or something) downargue downask downback downbargain (someone or something) downbargain downbatten down the hatchesbatten down the hatches, tobatter downbe (down) on (one's) uppersbe (right) down (one's) alleybe breathing down (one's) neckbe breathing down someone's neckbe brought down a notch (or two)be brought down a peg (or two)be caught with (one's) pants downbe caught with (one's) trousers downbe caught with your pants downbe chucking (it) downbe dead from the waist downbe downbe down in the dumpsbe down in the mouthbe down on (one) like a ton of bricksbe down on (one's) luckbe down on (someone or something)be down on your luckbe down to (do something)be down to (one)be down to (something)be down to somebody/somethingbe down to somethingbe down to the wirebe down with (something)be jumping up and downbe knocked down a notch (or two)be knocked down a peg (or two)be pulled down a notch (or two)be pulled down a peg (or two)be shot down in flamesbe taken down a notch (or two)be taken down a peg (or two)be tipping (it) downbe up and downbe/come down on somebody like a ton of bricksbeam downbear downbear down (on)beat (someone) down to sizebeat (someone) hands downbeat downbeat down on (someone or something)beat down to sizebed downbed down (some place)bed down some placebelt a drink downbelt downbelt down (something or someone)bend downbid (something) downbid downbind (something or someone) downbind downblaze downblaze down on (someone or something)blow downblow me downbog downbogged downboil (something) down to (something)boil downboil down toboil down to somethingboil down to, tobolt downboogie downboogie down to (some place)boogie down to somewhereboogie on downbounce up and downbow downbow down before (someone)bow down in the house of Rimmonbow down to (someone)break downbreak down and crybreak it downbreak it down!breathe down (one's) neckbreathe down neckbreathe down somebody's neckbreathe down someone's neckbring (one) back (down) to earthbring (one) down a peg (or two)bring (one) down to earthbring (someone) down a notch (or two)bring (something) (down) about (one's) earsbring (something) crashing down (around) (one)bring (something) down on (one's) headbring (something) down on (oneself)bring (something) down to (one's) levelbring crashing downbring downbring down onbring down the curtainbring down the curtain (on something)bring down the curtain onbring down the housebring down the house, tobring down the shuttersbring down tobring down to earthbring somebody/come down to earthbring someone downbring the curtain down on somethingbring the house downbring/put down the shuttersbring/ring down the curtainbring/take somebody down a pegbringdownbring-downbrush downbucket downbuckle downbuff downbuild downbunk downbunk down (for the night)burn downburn someone downbutton downbutton-downbuttoned-downcall downcalm downcan't nail (something) downcarry downcash downcast (one's) eyes downcast downcast eyes downcatch (one) with (one's) pants downcatch (someone) with his pants down, tocatch somebody with their pants downcatch someone with their pants downcatch with pants downcaught with (one's) pants downcaught with one's pants down, bechain (something) downchain downchange downcharge downcharge down oncharge down on (someone or something)chase downchips are down, thechoke downchop downchow downchow something downchuck (something) downchuck downchuck it downchuck something downclamp downclamp down onclamp down on (someone or something)clean downclimb downclose downclose down and shut downclunk downcome back (down) to earthcome downcome down hardcome down hard on (someone or something)come down hard on someonecome down in bucketscome down in the worldcome down like a ton of brickscome down oncome down on (one) like a ton of brickscome down on (someone or something)come down on someone like a ton of brickscome down on the side of (someone or something)come down the pikecome down tocome down to (some place)come down to earthcome down to some placecome down to the linecome down to the wirecome down to uscome down withcome down with (something)come down/out on the side of somebody/somethingCome in and sit a spellcome out on the side of (someone or something)come/go down/up in the worldcool downcool offcopy downcount downcower downcrack downcrack down on, tocrash downcrouch downcrunch downcrush downcry downcut (one) down in (one's) primecut (someone or something) down to sizecut (something) down to (something)cut downcut down tocut down to sizecut somebody down to sizecut someone down to sizedamp downdeep downdeep down insidedial downdie awaydie downdig downdim downdo (someone) downDo sit downdon't let (someone or something) get you downdon't let get you downdoss downdoss down for (some period of time)doss down for some timedouble downdowndown (one's) nosedown and dirtydown and outdown at heeldown at the heeldown at the heelsdown at the mouthdown belowdown colddown cold, havedown for the countdown indown in the doldrumsdown in the dumpsdown in the dumps, to bedown in the mouthdown memory lanedown nosedown ondown on (one's) luckdown on (one's) uppersdown on his uppersdown on one's luckdown on your luckdown patdown Southdown thedown the draindown the hatchDown the hatch!down the linedown the little red lanedown the pandown the pikedown the roaddown the road, not across the streetdown the streetdown the toiletdown the trackdown the tubedown the tube(s)down the tubesdown theredown through (something)down through somethingdown timedown to (someone or something)down to a fine artdown to a gnat 's eyebrowdown to a gnat's eyebrowdown to bedrockdown to brass tacksdown to chili and beansdown to earthdown to somebody/somethingdown to the grounddown to the last detaildown to the short strokesdown to the wiredown toolsdown tripdown underDown withdown with (an illness)down with (someone or something)down with a diseasedown with his apple-cartdown with somebody/something!down with someonedown with somethingdown with the hapsdown with the swirldown-and-outerdown-at-heeldown-at-heelsdown-at-the-heeldown-at-the-heelsdownbeatdownerdownhill all the waydown-homeDowning Streetdowntimedown-to-earthdown-to-the-wiredrag downdraw downdress downdressing down, adressing-downdrill downdrink downdrive a price downdrive a/the/(something's) price downdrive downdrive down a/the/(something's) pricedrizzle downdrop downdrop like ninepinsdrunk as a lordduck downdumb (something) downdumb downdumb down, toease downeyes downeyes down!face downface upface up/downfade downfall downfall down at (one's) feetfall down onfall down on (someone or something)fall down on the jobfall like ninepinsfalling down drunkfalling-down drunkfasten downfasten down to (something)fight downfile downfilter downflag downflake downfling (someone or something) downfling downflop downflop down onflop down on(to) (something)flushed down the tubesflutter downforce (something) down (someone's) throatforce downforce something down someone's throatfurther along the roadfurther along/down the roadfurther down the roadgarbage downgarbage something downgarden path, to lead up/down theget (one) downget (one's) head downget (something) downget (something) down to a scienceget downget down on (someone or something)get down on someoneget down toget down to (doing something)get down to brass tacksget down to brass tacks, to/let'sget down to businessget down to casesget down to itget down to some serious drinkingget down to the factsget down to the nitty-grittyget down to the nuts and boltsget down to workget the low-downget your head downgive (one) the low-downgive (something) the thumbs downgive somebody/get the low-downgive something the thumbs downglance downglance down at (someone or something)glare downglare down onglare down on (someone or something)glue downgo downgo down a bombgo down a stormgo down a treatgo down a/the roadgo down as (something)go down badlygo down fightinggo down for the third timego down in defeatgo down in flamesgo down in the worldgo down in/make historygo down like a lead balloongo down like ninepinsgo down memory lanego down on (one)go down on (one's) kneesgo down on kneesgo down on someonego down that roadgo down the chutego down the draingo down the linego down the pango down the plugholego down the rabbit holego down the toiletgo down the tubego down the tube/tubesgo down the tubesgo down the wrong waygo down togo down to (someone or something)go down to defeatgo down to the wirego down wellgo down well, badly, etc.go down withgo down with (something)go down with guns firinggo down, drop, etc. like ninepinsgo down/take somebody down memory lanego downtowngo up in flamesgo, come, etc. down to the wirego/walk down the aislegobble downgrade downgrind downgrow downgulp downgun downguzzle downhack downhail downhammer downhand downhand down from (someone) to (one)hand down from tohand-me-downhands downhang downhang down from (someone or something)haul downhave (someone or something) down as (something)have (someone) downhave (something) down cold
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