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词汇 mean
释义

mean

/min/

mean 1

(过去式: meant; 过去完成式: meant; 现在进行式: meaning)

v.t.

Signify.

表...之意。

What does this sign mean?

这个符号代表什么意思?

To design; purpose.

意图;存心。

He meant it as a jest.

他故意说着玩。

To designate.

指明。

She means me.

她指的是我。

To have importance to the degree of.

具有重要意义;有重要性。

Health means everything.

健康就是一切。

v.i.

To be disposed.

存心。

to mean well or ill

怀好意或恶意。

phrases

mean business

认真;慎重其事。

mean mischief

有恶意;表示不吉利。

And I don't mean maybe!

【美】【口】我可不打马虎眼!(用以警告)。

be meant to

有...意思(企图);预定作...打算;针对...。

I mean

我是说...(用于补充前言时)。

mean 2

(比较级: meaner; 最高级: meanest)

adj.

Lacking in distinction; humble; plebeian.

卑下的;卑微的;寻常的。

Lacking in intelligence; ordinary.

不聪颖的(外貌、才智)平庸的。

Lacking in dignity; ignoble; insignificant.

不高尚的;(出生)卑贱的;不重要的。

a man of mean parentage

出身寒微的人。

Lacking in generosity; stingy; sordid.

吝啬的;小气的;刻薄的。

Lacking in honor; base.

(行为)不光荣的;卑鄙的。

a mean motive

卑劣的动机。

He is a mean man.

他是个卑鄙的人。

Disagreeable; disobliging.

麻烦的;脾气坏的;难伺候的。

With great skill.

【俚】优秀的;出色的。

He plays a mean piano.

他弹得一首好钢琴。

In poor health.

【口】身体不健康的。

phrases

feel mean

【口】身体不适;自惭形秽。

have a mean opinion of

轻视;瞧不起。

no mean

很好的;相当的。

derivatives

adv. meanly. n. meanness.

synonyms

abject, vile, degraded, pitiful.

mean 3

adj.

In an intermediate position; between two extremes.

中间的;居中的。

Average, medium as to quality, degree, or bulk.

平均的;中等的;平均数的。

n.

A condition, quality, course of action, or the like, which is near the middle point between two extremes.

中点。

Hence, absence of excess; moderation.

适中;中庸。

A quantity intermediate between the extremes of a set of quantities.

【数】中间值。

One of the two middle terms in a proportion.

【数】中项。

An average; a sum computed by dividing the sum of a number of quantities by their number, known as the arithmetic mean.

【数】平均值。

Instrumentality; agency.

(用作单数)工具;方法;手段。

a means to an end

达成目的的一种手段。

By this means you will succeed.

按照这种方法,你会成功。

Wealth; property.

财富;财产。

He lives beyond his means.

他过着入不敷出的生活。

phrases

a man of means

富有的人。

by all means

(a)当然;一定。(b)用尽所有可能的办法;不论如何。

by fair means or foul

不择手段。

by means of

藉着;经由。

by no means

(a)绝不。(b)一点也不。

live beyond [with] one's means

入不敷出(量入为出)。

ways and means

(a)手段;方法。(b)财政。

idoms

mean price

【商】(经济)(股票交易时的)中值。

mean proportional

【数】平均中项。

mean solar day [time]

【天】平均太阳日[时]。

mean sun

平均太阳(假想太阳绕者天体的日夜界线运转,而所花时间恰和真的太阳在黄道中所运转的时间一样)。

mean value

平均值。

golden [happy] mean

中庸。

cf.

Mean describes a condition intermediate between two opposite extremes, as in size or quality.

Mean 表示两极端的折衷:

the mean height or quality

平均高度或平均质。

Average refers to a usual, prevalent standard, and hence describes the general quality of something.

Average 指平常的通行标准而言,又指事物的一般状态:

average attendance

平均到场人数。

synonyms

Average.

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