| 词汇 | depend |
| 释义 | phrasedepend[depended, depended, depending] depend on/upon ! Depend upon is more formal than depend on and is mostly used in writing.1. depend on/upon sth/sb not passive to need something or someone's help in order to do something or in order to be successful: I bought a car so I didn't have to depend on public transport all the time. Until now the country has depended almost entirely on its oil revenue.+ for Most of these birds depend upon insects for food.+ to do sth I'm depending on you to get this finished by tomorrow.■ SIMILAR TO: rely on2. depend on/upon sth/sb not passive to be influenced or changed according to particular conditions: Completing the building work in time will really depend on the weather. The park closes between 5 and 7 pm, depending on the time of year.+ what/whether/how etc The success of any economy depends on how it is managed by the government.it depends on sth I'm not sure what time we'll arrive. It depends on the traffic.3. can depend on sb/sth if you can depend on someone or something, you can trust them and feel confident that they will help you or do what you want: You can depend on Jane - she's always ready to help.sth you can depend on If you live in the country, you need to have a car you can depend on.■ SIMILAR TO: rely on, trust as if (one's) life depends on itWith maximum, possibly desperate, effort or energy (i.e., as if one is at risk of losing one's life if one fails). The boxer started the third round throwing punches as if his life depended on it. This project could very well determine the future of the company, so start working as if your lives depend on it! like (one's) life depends on itWith maximum, possibly desperate, effort or energy (i.e., as if one is at risk of losing one's life if one fails). The boxer started the third round throwing punches like his life depended on it. This project could very well determine the future of the company, so start working like your lives depend on it! if (one's) life depended on itUnder any circumstances; no matter what. (Used almost exclusively with a negative statement regarding something that one couldn't or wouldn't do.) No way am I going to karaoke night. I couldn't sing if my life depended on it! No thanks, I wouldn't see that film if my life depended on it. success depends on your backbone, not your wishboneSuccess is achieved through dedication and effort, not hopes and dreams or wishful thinking. You need to work on your writing every single day if you really want to be a famous author because success depends on your backbone, not your wishbone. depend (up)on (someone or something)1. To rely on someone or something. You can depend on Tom, so if he said he'd be here at 11:30, then he'll be here at 11:30. I still haven't found a job, so, yes, I depend upon my parents for money. 2. To be dictated by certain conditions. Where we hold the wedding ceremony depends entirely on the weather—if it's rainy, then we'll have it indoors. 3. To be addicted to something. I have a harder time falling asleep these days, but at least I don't depend on sleeping pills anymore. it (all) dependsThe possibility or likelihood of some outcome depends on one or more unspecified factors. A: "So, would you be willing to join our company?" B: "Well, it depends—what kind of salary are we talking about?" Is it legal? Yes. Is it ethical? Well, it all depends. that (all) dependsThe possibility or likelihood of some outcome depends on one or more unspecified factors. A: "So, would you be willing to join our company?" B: "Well, that depends—what kind of salary are we talking about?" Is it legal? Yes. Is it ethical? Well, that all depends. depend (up)on someone or somethingto rely upon someone or something. (Upon is formal and less commonly used than on.) Can I depend on you to do this right? You can depend upon me for help. That (all) depends.My answer depends on factors that have yet to be discussed. Tom: Will you be able to come to the meeting on Thursday night? Mary: That all depends. Bob: Can I see you again? Sally: That depends. it/that (all) deˈpends(informal) perhaps; possibly: ‘Would you marry him if he asked you to?’ ‘I might. It all depends.’‘But is it right to send people to prison?’ ‘It depends what you mean by right!’depend onor depend uponv. 1. To be contingent upon something or someone for an outcome: Whether or not we go on the picnic depends on the weather. 2. To rely on something or someone, especially for support or maintenance: Children depend on adults for food and shelter. 3. To place trust or confidence in someone or something: You can depend upon my honesty. 4. To have a chronic or compulsive need for something; be addicted to something: As time went by, he began to depend on painkillers to get him through the day. depend on the kindness of strangersA form of self-deception. The phrase comes from Tennessee Williams’s play A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), in which Blanche DuBois, with delusions of grandeur, has a destructive effect on her sister Stella’s marriage to Stanley Kowalski. Stanley rapes her, leading to her nervous breakdown, and commits her to a mental hospital. As the doctor leads her off, she says, “Whoever you are, I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” The phrase “kindness of strangers” occasionally appears in other contexts, as in “With no rain for a month, my garden depends on the kindness of strangers.” Sue Miller used it in her novel The Lake Shore Limited (2010). Talking about two characters in her play, the playwright said: “Well, you are not Jay . . . a guy who’s betraying his wife. And I’m not Elena. I’m not . . . dependent upon the kindness of strangers.” |
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