| 词汇 | throw |
| 释义 | throw /θro/ (过去式: threw /θru/; 过去完成式: thrown /θron/; 现在进行式: throwing) v.t. To fling or hurl to a considerable distance; pitch; toss. 投；抛；扔；掷。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他向狗扔石头。 I threw a bone to the dog.=I threw the dog a bone. 我投一根骨头给狗。 To push over violently; upset. 扑倒；推倒。 The wrestler threw his opponent. 角力者扑倒其敌手。 Unseat; unhorse. 使离本位；使落马。 His horse threw him. 他的马把他摔下来。 To put on, as clothes, hastily or carelessly. 草率穿上(衣服)。 She threw a robe over her shoulders. 她随便披件外衣在肩上。 To shed; cast off; molt. 蛇蜕皮。 To bear (young); produce. 产；生(常指动物而言)。 The mare threw a good colt. 此马生一良驹。 To cast, as dice. 掷(骰)。 To turn, twirl, or twist, as two or more strands into one thread; specif., to spin, as filaments of silk, into threads. 搓丝成线；纺丝成线。 To direct, cast, as a glance. 投；抛(如视线)。 He threw me a glance of contempt. 他向我投以轻蔑的一瞥。 To lose intentionally. 【口】故意输掉。 To put into a specified place or condition. 使陷入(某种地方或状态)。 thrown into prison 啷当入狱。 thrown into confusion 陷入混乱。 To give (a party). 【俚】举行(舞会)。 To deliver (a punch). 打出(一拳)。 To astonish. 【口】令...惊讶。 Your behaviour really threw me for a while. 你的行为使我惊讶了一阵子。 To move (a lever) into a new position. 【机】将(杠杆)移到新位。 To connect or disconnect by a lever. 【机】转动杠杆使连接或切断。 To form or shape on a potter's wheel. (在辘轳上)制成(圆形陶坯)。 v.i. To cast an object through the air to a distance; fling; hurl. 投；抛；掷。 That gun will throw about three quarters of a mile. 那门炮可射四分之三英里远。 phrases throw about 乱丢[抛；花钱]；挥动；【航】转变方向。 throw a fit 大惊；大怒。 throw a party 举行宴会、酒会等。 throw away 抛弃；丢掉；浪费；(戏剧)轻轻带过(台词等)。 throw back 掷回(球等)；反辩；答覆；惊退(敌人等)；反射；使重新依靠；【生物】返回祖先的型态。 throw down 掷落；摔倒；抛下；破坏；推翻；【美】拒绝。 throw in (a)掷入。(b)注入；插入。(c)【口】额外赠送。 throw in one's hand (玩梭哈时)弃牌不赌；放弃比赛；承认无能力做(某事)；投降。 throw off (a)匆匆脱掉；抛弃[开]。(b)(从疾病等)复原。(c)【口】一气呵成；即席而作(诗等)。(d)摆脱追踪。 throw oneself at 猛烈地突进；拼命努力要获得...之援[友情等]。 throw oneself down 牺牲性命；突然倒下。 throw oneself into 跃入；跳进；热心地从事...。 throw oneself on [upon] 听命于...；听从；仰赖。 throw one's eyes up 瞠目惊视。 throw one's weight around [about] 逞威风；弄权；滥用职权。 throw open 突然打开；开放；公开。 throw out (a)放[抛]弃；抛售。(b)逐出；排斥。(c)增建；加盖(房舍)。(d)长出(芽等)。(e)发出(热、光等)。(f)若无其事地说出(暗示等)；扰乱(话说者)使分心。(g)【体】(棒球、板球)刺杀跑者。 throw over 遗弃；毁弃；破坏(条约等)。 throw (sb) off his guard 使(某人)疏忽大意。 throw together (a)【口】偶然地使人们聚集在一起；仓促地集成。(b)匆匆地做成。 throw up (a)举起。(手臂)。(b)赶造。(c)出产。(d)辞去工作。(e)【口】呕吐。 n. The act of twirling, casting, or flinging. 投；抛；掷。 A cast of dice. 掷骰。 Hence, a venture; risk. 投机；冒险。 The distance something may be thrown. 投掷的距离。 at a stone's throw 一石之遥；近在咫尺。 derivatives n. thrower. |
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