| 词汇 | color |
| 释义 | color /`kʌlɚ/ n. A property of light depending on its wave length, and causing the hues of the spectrum or rainbow. 颜色。 a sense of color 色彩感。 A paint. 色素；颜料。 Complexion, esp. a flush on the skin. 肤色；血色(发红的肤色)。 Her color came and went when she listened. 她聆听时面色时红时白。 A pretext; false; show. 假托；佯为。 Character; tone. 特性；色调。 A badge or ribbon. [~s] 徽章；(勋章之)绶带；表示标帜的丝带或服装。 The flag, symbol, badge of a nation, ship, or military unit, etc. [~s] 旗帜；标帜。如国旗、船旗、军旗等。 salute the colors 向军旗敬礼。 Ruddiness. 红润；面带红色 Race other than white. 有色人种。 Shade of mood, meaning, etc. 状态；意味。 phrases change color 脸色变青或变红。 come off [through] with flying colors 凯旋；大功告成；光采非凡。 gain color 气色变好。 get [win] one's colors 【英】入选为选手。 give [lend] color to 渲染；使生动。 give (a) false color to (=put a false color on) 曲解原意；歪曲形像。 have a high color 气色很好。 horse of a different color 截然不同的事。(= horse of another color) in one's true colors 露本色；发挥本性。 join the colors 入伍。 lay on the colors (too thickly) 过份夸大。 lose color 变苍白。 lower [haul down] one's colors [flag] 【口】放弃立场；让步。 nail one's colors [flag] to the mast 表明意见且固执不移。 off-color [off-colored] (a)不舒服；没有精神。(b)(故事、笑话)低级；不雅。(c)颜色不配。(d)过了盛时。 paint in glowing colors 描述得很乐观；加以褒词。 sail under false colors (非正式用法)(船)挂着假国旗航行；打着骗人招牌；伪善；欺骗。 see the color of sb's money 【口】看某人的钱(证实其并非有意赖帐而且付得出钱)。 see things in their true colors 看透事物的真像。 serve with the colors 从军。 show one's (true) colors (a)【口】现出原来面目。(b)【口】说明意见，计划。 stick to one's colors [guns] 【口】坚持己见；拒绝改变。 take one's color from sb 模仿(某人)。 under color of 托词；藉口。 (过去式: colored; 过去完成式: colored; 现在进行式: coloring) v.t. To give a color to; dye. 着色；染色。 Let's color the walls green and the ceiling white. 我们来把墙壁着上绿色，天花板着上白色。 To misrepresent. 歪曲；曲解。 a highly colored version of the facts 被严重歪曲了的事实。 To influence; affect; shape. 影响；塑为...的形态。 A judge can't let personal feelings color his decisions. 一个法官不能让他个人的感情影响他的判决。 To give a distinctive quality to. 使带显著特性。 v.i. To blush. 赧颜；脸红。 Her face colored when she was embarrassed. 当她困窘时，她脸红了。 idoms color bar 种族障碍。 color filter 【摄】滤光镜。 color guard 【美】护旗队。 color phase 【动】遗传的体色变化；体色会变化的动物；季节性的变色。 color printing 彩色印刷。 color scheme 色彩设计。 color sergeant 护旗中士。 color wash 彩色水漆。 complementary colors 补色。 fundamental colors 原色。 local color 地方色彩。 primary colors 原色。 secondary colors 混和色(混合二原色而成的颜色)；调和色。 cf. Color is the general term for that quality that makes the bands of the rainbow appear to the eye as violet, red, yellow, etc; loosely, color also includes black and white. Color 为虹的各种颜色的通称，如紫，黄，红等；广义之， color 亦指白黑二色。 Shade refers to degree or intensity of a given color. Shade 指某一颜色的深浅： Pink is a pale shade of red. 粉红是较浅的红色。 A faint shade, a delicate variety of color, is a tint. Tint 指颜色极淡，色彩细致者。 The shells were beautiful with rose and gray tints. 这贝壳略有玫瑰与淡灰的色彩很美。 Hue refers to that variation of shade resulting from slight alterations of a predominant color. Hue 指某一颜色的不同色调变化： green of a bluish hue 带蓝的绿色。 synonyms shade, tint, hue. |
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