| 词汇 | fall |
| 释义 | fall /fɔl/ (过去式: fell; 过去完成式: fallen; 现在进行式: falling) v.i. To drop freely from a higher to a lower place. 落下；降落；跌落；跌下 Blossoms fell from the tree. 花从树上落下。 To be dropped or uttered, as remarks. 讲出(话)来 Not a sound falls from his lips. 他噤不出声。 To extend downward; depend; droop, as a cloak. (斗篷等)；向下伸展；悬挂 Golden hair fell in great mass upon her shoulders. 她金发垂肩。 To drop to the ground from an erect position; collapse; be overthrown. 倒落于地面上；倒塌；被推翻 Many trees fell in the storm. 暴风雨时有许多树倒下。 To be taken captive, as a besieged city; be deposed from power, as a ministry or a leader. (城市等)被占领；(领袖等)被夺权 The city fell (to the enemy). 城被(敌人)占领。 The government has fallen. 这政府已经垮台。 To die; perish. 死亡。 I saw him fall in the battle. 我看到他阵亡。 To depart from dignified or moral behavior; be degraded; sin. 道德败坏；堕落；犯罪。 He was tempted and fell. 他被引诱而误入岐途。 To decrease; abate; diminish in value, as prices. 减少；降低；贬价。 In summer, the price of fresh fruit will fall. 在夏天，新鲜水果的价格会降低。 To show dejection (said of the countenance). (脸色)阴沉。 Her face fell when I told her the news. 当我告诉她这消息时，她的脸色颇丧。 To enter suddenly into a new condition; begin. 骤入新状态；开始。 He fell to cursing. 他开始怒骂起来。 To slope, as land; sink; flow. (地等)倾斜；下沉；注入。 The river falls into the lake. 河流注入湖中。 To come by chance or by inheritance. 偶然降临；(遗产)归于。 This part falls to me. 这部份由我得到。 To happen; befall; occur. 发生；降临；适逢。 Christmas falls on Monday this year. 今年圣诞节适值星期一。 To pass gradually or passively into some state or condition. 渐入某种状态、情况。 to fall in love 坠入爱河。 He fell to be in ill terms with his brother. 他与他哥哥渐渐不和。 phrases fall about 【废】四处搜寻；设法。 fall across 遇见。 fall among (a)沦于(盗匪等)手中。(b)偶然加入…之伙。 fall [come; break] apart at the seams 【口】彻底失败；分裂；崩溃；陷入蹇顿之境。 fall away (a)疏远(朋友等)；绝交。(b)消瘦；虚弱。(c)变坏。(d)倒塌；垮掉。 fall back on (a)撤退。【军】退守。 fall behind (a)落后(于某人)。(b)失利。 fall between two stools 【口】两头落空。 fall by the wayside 受挫；失败。 fall down (a)跪拜。(b)仆倒；跌坠。(c)失败；失权。(d)【口】表演得很差。(e)顺流而下。 fall flat (on sb's face) 完全失败。 fall for (a)【俚】受骗。(b)【俚】迷恋；爱上。 fall from of (a)【航】碰撞。(b)和…冲突。 fall from grace 堕落。 fall in (a)塌陷。(b)【军】排队。(c)(借款等)到期。 fall into line (a)列队。(b)赞成；与…步调一至。 fall in with (a)巧遇。(b)同意。 fall off (a)拒绝；辞退。(b)(数量等)减少；(健康)衰弱。(c)死；消灭。(d)远离；疏远。 fall off the back of a lorry 【谐】被偷。 fall on [upon] (a)猛烈袭击；攻击。(b)(指日期)适逢。(c)遭遇。(d)责任落在某人身上。 fall on sb's face 脸朝下倒下；完全失败。 fall [land] on one's feet 【口】有好运气；化险为夷。 fall on stony ground 【口】逆耳；不被接纳。 fall out (a)争执。(b)引起；发生。(c)【军】解散。 fall over oneself (a)因行动笨拙而跌倒。(b)急于做某事。 fall [come] short (of) (a)缺乏；不足。(b)没达到；达不到(目标、结果)。 fall through 失败；不能实现。 fall to (a)开始(吃；争吵)。(b)着手(工作等)。 fall to the ground (计划等)完全失败。 fall under (a)归入(某项目等)；分类为…。(b)在…分配下。(c)接受(检查等)。 n. The act or result of drop ping from a higher to a lower place. 落下；坠落。 He slipped on the ice and had a fall. 他滑倒在冰上。 Something which has dropped or descended. 降雨(量)；降雪(量)。 The fall of snow was soon melted. 落下之雪不久即融化。 A heavy fall of rain. 倾盆大雨。 Autumn. 【美】秋天。 Cascade. (常用复数)小瀑布。 Ruin; death; overthrow of a city, country, etc.; loss of power or position, as of a leader. 衰落；死亡；(城市、国家等的)倾覆；失势；下野。 Distance through which anything drops. 物体掉落的距离；落差。 Decrease in price, value, etc. 跌价；贬值。 Spiritual downfall. (道德上的)堕落。 Slope; descent, as of land. (地等)倾斜；下降。 The rope that is pulled in hoisting with a tackle. (滑车上的)拉索。 Throwing of one's antagonist. 【体】(角力)将对方摔倒。 Opaque veil hanging from a woman's hat and down her back. (女帽)垂于背后的不透明纱。 phrases Pride goes before a fall. 【谚】骄必败。 ride [head] for a fall 注定失败；自找麻烦。 try a fall (with) 一决胜负。 idoms fall guy (a)【美】【俚】代罪羔羊。(b)【美】【俚】容易受骗的人。 fall line 瀑布线(台地和平原的界线)。 falling star 流星。 the Fall (of Man) 【圣】亚当和夏娃的堕落。 synonyms subside, decline. antonyms rise, soar. |
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