| 词汇 | cross |
| 释义 | cross /krɔs/ (复数: crosses) n. An ancient instrument of punishment, upon which malefactors were fastened and left to die. (古时钉死犯人用的)十字架。 A model of this instrument. 十字架模型。 An emblem of the Christian faith and of Christendom. (代表基督教及基督教国的)十字架。 a follower of the Cross 基督教徒。 A variously shaped device in the form of military or knightly orders, etc. 各种十字形物(如各种纹章、军爵徽章等)。 The sign of the cross, made with the right hand as a devotional act. 用右手所画的十字符号。 A mark consisting of two intersecting lines, used as a signature by an illiterate. 十字押(不能写字者，画此押以代替签名)。 make one’s cross 以画十字代签名。 Suffering or affliction. 磨难；试炼。 He cheerfully bears his cross. 他欣然忍受艰苦。 Anything that thwarts, hinders, or tries the patience. 横逆；阻碍；不幸；麻烦。 An intermixture of breeds or varieties. 异种杂交；混血(=crossbreed)。 phrases bear a [one's] cross (非正式用法)承受大悲痛、麻烦、责任等。 on the cross 对角地。 take the cross 宣誓参加十字军。 take up one's cross 耐心地承受痛苦、灾害。 (过去式: crossed; 过去完成式: crossed; 现在进行式: crossing; 第三人称单数: crosses) v.t. To put or lay across. 交叉。 The streets cross each other. 街道相交成十字形。 Move or carry to the opposite side; go or travel to the opposite side of; meet and pass. 越过；渡过；穿过；错过。 Your letter crossed mine. 你的信和我的错过了。 We crossed each other on the journey. 我们在旅途中相遇而过。 Intersect. 横切；相交。 To make the sign of the cross upon. 作十字符号；画十字。 cross oneself 自划十字(祈求保佑)。 To cancel, as by marking a cross on or drawing a line through. 画叉或线删除。 cross his name off the list 把他的名字从名单上除掉。 To draw a line across. 画线。 To thwart; oppose; hinder. 挫折；反对；阻碍。 Anne hates being crossed, so don't argue with her. 安妮不喜欢别人唱反调，所以不要和她争论。 To cause to interbreed, as plants or animals of different varieties or species. 异种交配(如动植物)。 They tried to cross a beagle with a Saint Bernard. 他们试着使小猎犬和圣伯纳狗交配。 v.i. To go, move, or lie from one side to the other. 跨过；横越。 cross over to Europe 渡海到欧洲。 To meet and pass, going in opposite directions. 相左；擦身而过。 We posted our letters on the same day so they crossed in the post. 我们在同一天寄信，所以我们的信在邮寄途中错过了。 To interbreed. 杂交。 phrases Cross a bridge before one comes to it. 未到江边先搭桥；杞人忧天。 cross a check 在支票上画线(以便透过银行兑现)。 cross one's fingers (a)(非正式用法)希望好运；祈求吉利。(b)交叉两指以求说谎心安(=keep one's fingers crossed)。 cross one's heart (and hope to die). 【俚】骗你会死！真的！(小孩发誓；赌咒)。 cross one's mind 突然想到；油然而生。(=pass through one's mind) cross one's path (cross the path of). 碰到；不期而遇。 cross one's t's and dot one's i's (非正式用法)很小心谨慎的；注意细节的。 cross swords with 交锋；辩论；争?。 cross the Rubicon 采断然行动；破釜沈舟。 cross the wire (赛跑时)越过终线。 cross up (a)阻碍；推翻；破坏。(b)【俚】欺骗；背弃；背叛。 adj. Not parallel; transverse. 交叉的；横穿过的。 Opposed; counter; contrary. 反对的；逆行的；相背的。 Ill-tempered; out of sorts; peevish. 【口】暴躁的；心中不快的；乖戾的。 be cross at something 对某事生气。 Produced by interbreeding of varieties. 异种相交而生的。 phrases (as) cross as two sticks (非正式用法)【古】易怒的；很恼怒。 crossed check 画线支票。 idoms cross fire (a)【军】交叉射击。(b)(问题等的)交相诘问。 cross hairs (光学仪器透镜焦点面上的)十字线。 cross license 【商】交换专利使用权；技术交换。 cross section (a)横断面(图)。(b)(显示社会等各阶层的)剖面。(c)【理】横截面。 cross talk (a)(电讯电话)杂音；他处传来的干扰。(b)【英】【口】互相交谈；互相问答。 fiery cross (a)血火十字(把木制十字架的四端烧焦或涂以羊血；昔苏格兰向民间召兵的信号)。(b)【美】三K党(Ku-klux-klan)的标帜(以燃烧的十字架代表)。 Greek cross 希腊十字。 Latin cross 拉丁十字； ✝。 Maltese cross 马尔他十字； ✠。 St. Andrew's cross 圣安德鲁十字； ☓。 derivatives n. crossness. adv. crossly. |
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