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词汇 foul
释义

foul

/faʊl/

adj.

Offensive, morally or physically; dirty; impure; filthy.

邪恶的;污秽的;不洁的;肮脏的。

Hateful; loathsome; disgraceful.

【口】可憎的;讨厌的;可耻的。

Of language, obscene.

(文字)猥亵的。

Of snorts unfair.

(游戏等)作弊的;犯规的。

Of the weather, cloudy and stormy; of the wind, contrary.

阴霾的;暴风雨的;逆风的。

Thick with weeds, etc.; entangled, as an anchor.

多杂草的;缠俵的(如锚)。

In printing, full of errors: said of proof.

【印】多谬误的(指校样)。

Obstructed or impeded.

塞住的;阻碍的。

to fall foul of the law

与法律冲突。

Not fair; said of a batted ball which goes outside the angle made by the two base lines meeting at home plate.

(棒球)界外球的。

phrases

by fair means or foul

用各种方法;不择手段。

play sb foul

用不正当的手段待人。

through fair and foul

总是;不论好坏。

n.

An unfair play in football or other games.

(球赛中之)犯规行为。

The referee called a foul on the guard.

裁判指守备者犯规。

A willful collision.

(船)故意的碰撞。

Foul ball.

(棒球)界外球。

(过去式: fouled; 过去完成式: fouled; 现在进行式: fouling)

v.t.

To make dirty; sully or defile.

弄脏;弄臭;亵渎。

The dogs fouled the path.

狗把走道弄脏了。

To come into collision with.

碰撞上。

Smith ran suddenly into Jones and fouled him just as Jones.

史密斯突然跑来将他撞倒。

To entangle.

纠缠。

Masses of seaweed had fouled the anchor.

一大推海草纠缠在锚上。

To disgrace.

玷辱。

Foul a person with unfounded accusations.

以无根据的指控破坏某人名声。

v.i.

To become dirty; become encrusted, choked, or clogged with a foreign substance.

变污;覆有(灰尘);被…塞住、卡住。

One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.

一支水管被脏物阻塞,水流不下去。

To collide; become entangled.

撞;纠缠。

To collide.

【体】碰撞。

To hit a foul ball.

【体】打出界外球。

phrases

foul one's (own) nest

做出使自己倒霉的事。

foul up

(非正式用法)糟蹋;弄污。

idoms

foul line

【体】(竞技)边缘。

foul play

(a)犯规。(b)诈欺;暴行。

foul tip

【体】(棒球)擦棒球。

cf.

Foul 污秽的;邪恶的;违规的:

a foul smell

恶臭。

a foul ball

界外球。

One more foul and you're out of the basketball game.

再犯一次规,你就要退出篮球赛。

Fowl.

家禽;鸟类。

It's neither fish nor fowl.

非驴非马,不伦不类。

derivatives

adv. foully. n. foulness.

synonyms

nasty, unclean, soiled.

antonyms

pure, clean.

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