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词汇 desert
释义

desert

desert 1

/dɪ`zɝt/

(过去式: deserted; 过去完成式: deserted; 现在进行式: deserting)

v.t.

To forsake; abandon.

抛弃;放弃。

The man deserted his wife and children.

那人遗弃妻儿。

To withdraw from or leave usu. without intent to return.

离弃;放弃。

the silent deserted streets of the city at night

在夜晚寂静无人的市街。

To abandon (military service) without leave.

【军】开小差;潜逃。

The soldier deserted his company.

那士兵从连上脱逃。

Fail; betray.

使失望;背弃。

v.i.

To run from duty; forsake a post.

擅离职守。

phrases

desert one's colors

开小差;脱党;倒戈。

derivatives

n. deserter.

synonyms

leave, fail, abandon.

desert 2

/`dєzɚt/

n.

A wilderness; solitude; esp. a vast expanse of dry, sandy waste.

荒漠;无人之境;沙漠。

Figuratively, anything unproductive or uninteresting.

【喻】不毛之地。

adj.

Pertaining to a wilderness; waste; hence, figuratively, sterile.

荒漠的;沙漠的;【喻】荒芜贫瘠的。

derivatives

n. desertification.

desert 3

/dɪ`zɝt/

n.

A deserved reward or punishment.

(常用复数)应得之赏;应受之罚。

His reputation falls far below his desert.

他的名声远不及他所应得的。

phrases

get [receive] one's just deserts

得到应得的赏罚(尤指处罚而言)。

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