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词汇 affect
释义

affect

/ә`fєkt/

affect 1

(过去式: affected; 过去完成式: affected; 现在进行式: affecting)

v.t.

To produce an effect upon; modify; influence.

感动;变更;影响。

Heat affects the body.

热度影响身体。

She was affected to tears.

他潸然泪下。

(Of a disease) to attack.

罹病。

She is affected with diabetes.

她患了糖尿病。

n.

The conscious subjective aspect of an emotion considered apart from bodily changes.

【心理】感觉;感情。

cf.

Affect 影响,Effect 指由于某种行动或原因直接产生了结果或效果:

The girl’s tears affected him deeply.

他深为女孩的眼泪所感动。

Her tears effected the desired result-he forgave her.

她的眼泪产生了预期的效果-他原谅了她。

affect 2

(过去式: affected; 过去完成式: affected; 现在进行式: affecting)

v.t.

To pretend to do or have; also, to do for effect.

佯作;假装。

to affect the manner of a bored person

假装厌倦无聊的样子。

He affected not to see me.

他假装没看见我。

To have affection for; make a display of liking or using

爱好;老是爱用...。

He affects an exaggerative way of speaking.

他说话老爱夸张。

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