| 词汇 | close |
| 释义 | close /kloz/ close 1 (过去式: closed; 过去完成式: closed; 现在进行式: closing) v.t. To shut. 关；闭。 Close the door tightly. 把门关紧。 To make contact between; join. 接触；连接。 The surgeon closed the two edges of the incision with a surgical thread. 外科医生用线缝合了切口。 To make an ending to; conclude. 结束；终止。 The pianist closed the concert with a Gershwin melody. 钢琴家以一首盖希文的曲子结束音乐会。 To fill; stop up. 填塞。 The handyman closed the hole in the wall with plaster. 工人用灰泥填补墙上的洞。 v.i. To come together. 闭；关。 The window won’t close tight. 这扇窗户关不紧。 To form or approach in a circle. 包围；封入；禁闭。 To come to an ending. 结束；停止。 The store closed because it sold very few things. 这家商店因为生意不好而结束营业。 To agree. 同意。 To grapple. 扭打；搏斗。 The dog's teeth closed on the bone. 这只狗用牙齿咬住骨头。 To come close. 接近。 phrases close in (a)从四方迫进；围住。(b)(白天)变短。 close its doors (a)谢绝；关闭。(b)倒闭；破产。 close one's eyes (a)闭目不见；拒绝看。(b)(=shut one's eyes to)故意忽视。 close out 【美】清仓大拍卖；结束生意。 close the books 停止预订；截止记帐。 close the door on 断绝希望。 close the ranks (a)团结。(b)密集阵线。 close up shop (a)打烊；结束营业。(b)(非正式用法)停止活动。 close upon 差不多；接近。 close with (a)短兵相接。(b)商定(建议、协议、交易)。 n. Conclusion; end. 终结；结尾。 at the close of the day 一天结束时。 A grapple. 扭打；搏斗。 phrases bring [draw] sth to a close 结束(某事)。 come [draw] to a close 终了；接近尾声。 cf. To end is to bring or come to a final point. End 有告终之意： The story ends well. 故事结局甚佳。 To close is to bring or come to an end by not continuing. Close 有因不继续而停止之意： School closed for the summer. 在夏季学校停止上课。 To conclude is to bring to a suitable or desirable point. Conclude 指达到适宜或合意的地步： We concluded our business. 我们办妥了交易。 To finish is to arrive at the end of a thing; it implies the completion of a process. Finish 有完成某事物之意，含有步骤完结的意思。 We finished our plans. 我们计划完成。 To complete is to make a thing exactly what it should be. Complete 是使事物完全符合应有的状态： He completed his task. 他的任务告成。 To terminate is to end because of the limitations of time or space. Terminate 有因时间或空间的限制而终止之意： The dance terminated at twelve. 舞会在十二点钟终止。 derivatives n. closer. adj. closable; closeable. synonyms end, conclude, finish, complete, terminate. close 2 (比较级: closer; 最高级: closest) adj. Shut; closed. 关闭；封闭的。 a close hatch 紧闭的舱口。 Contracted; narrow; shut in; limited. 缩短的；狭窄的；密闭的；受限的。 Stifling; without ventilation. 气闷的；不通空气的。 a close room 密闭的房间。 Concealed; hidden. 隐匿的；看不见的。 Kept confined; guarded; strict; severe. 监禁的；被监视的；严格的；严密的。 Inclined to secrecy. 秘密的。 Stingy. 吝啬的。 Near in space, time, etc; near in thought; coherent. (空间；时间上等之)接近的；(思想上)近似的；联贯的。 in close agreement with a person 与人意见甚为一致。 Near in the sense of tight. 紧密的。 close weaving 密织。 Dear; familiar. 亲近的；亲密的。 Fitting snugly. 合身的。 Accurate; precise. 准确的；确切的。 a close study 精研。 Almost exactly alike or equal. 几乎一样的。 a close resemblance 酷肖。 Thorough; sharply observant. 彻底的；细密的。 close scrutiny 细密之详查。 Short. 短的。 Not open; not accessible; admitting only a few, or certain qualified persons. 不公开的；不可得的；祇准少数人加入的。 a close corporation 不许外加入之团体。 Made with the tongue and the roof of the mouth fairly close together. 【语音】合口的(舌与上颚相当接近的)。 phrases a close [near] thing 【口】相差无几。 cut it close [fine] (非正式用法)仅余少许时间或金钱、空间等以完成某事。 adv. Near in space or time. (空间及时间上之)接近。 Follow close after me. 紧随我之后。 We live near by. 我们住在附近。 Tightly; closely together. 紧密；接近。 Watchfully. 小心警戒地。 Precisely. 确切地。 Close to 10,000 people attend the concert. 将近有一万人参加了音乐会。 phrases close at hand 不远。 close by 在附近。 close on [upon] 大体；将近；紧接着。 close to home 【口】(言词)触及敏感处。 keep [lie] close 隐匿着。 keep sth close 把(东西)藏起来。 press sb close 紧逼(某人)。 sail close to the wind (a)几乎逆风而行。(b)【喻】几乎违反法律道德原则。 stand [sit] close 站(坐)拢。 too close for comfort (非正式用法)太接近而感到害怕，不舒适。 idoms close call 【口】千钧一发。 close order 【军】密集队形。 close quarters 短兵相接。 close season [time] 【英】禁猎期。(=【美】closed season) close shave (a)剃光。(b)【口】九死一生；千钧一发。 close vowel 合口母音(i,u等)。 derivatives n. closely. n. closeness. close 3 n. Any enclosed place, as a court. 围地；界内(如庭院)；境内。 Cul-de-sac. 死巷。 |
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