词汇 | draft |
释义 | draft /draft/ n. The act of drawing, or the thing drawn. 曳;拖;拉;牵引;所曳之物。 A preliminary sketch or outline. 草图;草稿。 the draft of a treaty 条约之草案。 A written order for the payment of money; also, a drawing upon a fund or stock. 支票;汇票;提款。 He sent me a draft of $100. 他寄给我百元支票一张。 Figuratively, a drawing upon any source of supply; a claim. 求取;提取。 A method of recruiting soldiers by conscription. [the ~] 【美】征兵。 A contingent of new soldiers. [the ~] 【美】(一队)新兵。 A group of people or soldiers moved or assigned on a particular occasion as a body. 特遣队。 The pulling of a load by beasts; also, a load. (动物的)拖重;所拖之量。 A quantity of fish obtained at one haul of the net. 一网所获之渔量。 The depth of water from the surface to the level of the keel of a floating ship. 【航】(船的)吃水。 A stream of air. 气流;通风。 He felt a draft blowing in thorough the door. 他觉得有风自门吹入。 A drink. 一饮;【口】(生啤酒等)一份。 Device for regulating the current of air, as in a stove. (炉子等的)通风设备。 An allowance deducted from the gross weight of goods, as for waste. 耗损。 phrases at a draft 一口气。 draw a draft on 开汇票给...。 feel the draft 【英】【口】困于逆境。 make a draft on 强要(感情等);提取;消耗。 on draft 直接从桶中(指汲酒)。 (过去式: drafted; 过去完成式: drafted; 现在进行式: drafting) v.t. To sketch, write, or draw in outline. 起草;草拟。 David drafted the letter in pencil and then typed it. 大卫用铅笔打信稿后再打字。 To select for military service. 【美】【军】征(兵)。 Soldiers were being drafted. 士兵已在征募中。 To draw off. 撤销。 To compose in writing. 拟写。 v.i. To drive close behind another car while racing at high speed in order to take advantage of the reduced air pressure by the leading car. (赛车)贴跟(前车)(在高速赛车时,将汽车紧贴于前车之后,因前车后的空气压力已减低)。 idoms draft animal 驮兽;耕畜。 draft beer 生啤酒。 draft board 【美】征兵委员会。 draft dodger 【美】逃役者。 draft horse 拉车的。 draft on demand 见票即付的汇票。 draft treaty 草约。 beast of draft 拉车的牲畜。 derivatives adj. drafty. |
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