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词汇 jump
释义
jump
1. noun
1
an act of sexual intercourse US, 1931.
2
a thrill UK, 2001.
3
a party, especially a party with music US, 1954.
4
the start US, 1848.
5
the beginning of a horse race AUSTRALIA, 1988.
6
in prison, an unexpected attack UK, 1978.
7
in the entertainment industry, a move in between engagements, especially by rail US, 1916.
8
the bar in a public house or other licensed premises. Following the notion that you have to jump to get attention; alternatively, it's what you have to jump over to get a free beer AUSTRALIA, 1978. get the jump on; have the jump onto get, or have, an advantage over someone US, 1912
2. verb
1
to have sex US, 1999.
2
to be lively, wild, full of activity US, 1938.
3
to attack physically, especially by surprise or all of a sudden UK, 1789.
4
(of a horse) to begin a race AUSTRALIA, 1984.
5
to board a moving train in order to catch a free ride US, 1885.
6
to escape, to abscond. Originally, 'to jump ship' UK, 1865.
7
to travel from an engagement in one town to the next town where an engagement is scheduled US, 1975.
8
to steal a car by creating a short circuit with the ignition system wires to start the engine US, 1969.
9
to use specially designed equipment to cause a car to bounce up and down US, 1992.
10
in drag racing, to cross the starting line too soon US, 1970. jump a rattlerto board a train illegally AUSTRALIA, 1905. jump bailto deliberately fail to appear in court after bail has been posted, especially by moving away in order to avoid recognition or the court's jurisdiction. From JUMP (to escape) US, 1865. jump out of your skinto be greatly startled UK, 1937. jump saltyto become angry US, 1969. jump someone's bonesto have sex US, 1965. jump soreto anger US, 1960. jump stinkto become angry US, 1946. jump the broomstickto enter into a common-law marriage. Probably a figurative use of a traditional custom, hence, also, the many variations: 'to jump (over) the besom', 'broom', 'bucket', 'ditch', 'doorstep', etc. Brewer in his Phrase and Fable suggests that 'broomstick' is an eleboration of 'brom' (the bit of a bridle) and is thus symbolic of skipping over the restraint of marriage UK, 1898. jump the greento start quickly just after, or before, a traffic light turns green CANADA, 1992. jump the gunto act prematurely. From athletics US, 1942. jump the sharkof a television programme, to pass a peak of popularity; may also be applied to other entertainments, entertainers or fashions. Coined after a 1977 episode of long-running US television comedy Happy Days in which a central character in need of fresh impetus took to water-skis and attempted to leap over a shark US, 1998. jump through hoopsto be seen to do everything that is required and more UK, 1917. jump to itto make an energetic start or respond energetically to the bidding to do so. Often used as an imperative UK, 1929. jump wiresto steal a car and start the engine by creating a short circuit with the ignition system wires US, 1969. jump yellowto act in a cowardly manner US, 1974
idiomjumpget/have the jump on sb AmEAmEto have an advantage over someone because you started doing something before they did:Getting the jump on his fellow congressmen, Larkin is expected to call for increases on tobacco and alcohol taxes in tonight's speech.'60 Minutes' has the jump on this story. It will broadcast an interview with Franklin tonight.sb is (in) for the high jump BrEBrEused in order to say that someone will definitely be punished for something they have done wrong:My dad had found the cigarettes in my room, and I knew I was in for the high jump this time.They knew that if the fraud was discovered, they would be for the high jump.keep/stay/be one jump ahead of sbto have an advantage over someone who you are competing or fighting against :Throughout the war, the intelligence services were trying to keep one jump ahead of a dangerous enemy.We tend to be one jump ahead of the competition, because we concentrate on product development and market research.take a running jump!(also go take a running jump! AmE)spoken a rude expression used in order to tell someone to go away and stop annoying you:Just go take a running jump - you don't know anything about the subject. "My husband won't let me wear red." "You ought to tell your husband to take a running jump."
phrasejump[jumped, jumped, jumping]
jump at
jump at sth to eagerly accept the opportunity to do something: If I was offered the job, of course I'd jump at it.jump at the chance/opportunity When the resort was put up for sale in 1985, the Millers jumped at the chance to buy it. SIMILAR TO: leap at
jump in 1. jump in to interrupt someone or suddenly start talking when other people are having a conversation: He was going to say more, but she jumped in. "You can't be serious!" Dalzell interrupted. "I am going to jump in here. I have to disagree with you." SIMILAR TO: interrupt, butt in2. jump in to start doing something quickly in order to take an opportunity or get an advantage: Buyers have to be ready to jump in - these discounts are only available for a short period. SIMILAR TO: leap in, dive in
jump on
jump on sb/sth informal to criticize or punish someone as soon as they do anything slightly wrong, in a way that seems unfair: Mum's being so mean to me, every time I say something she jumps on me. When the show started everybody jumped on it and criticized the things that weren't working.
jump out at
jump out at sb if something jumps out at you, you notice it quickly because it is unusual or you like it very much: As soon as I read it through again, several mistakes jumped out at me. Did you see the photograph of the eagles in the gallery? That really jumped out at me. SIMILAR TO: leap out at
jump up
jump up to suddenly stand up after you have been sitting or lying down: Sethe jumped up and went to the phone. When she heard Clarisa scream, she jumped up and ran outside.

jump

1. slang To attack (someone), usually unexpectedly. David has a black eye because he got jumped coming home last night.
2. vulgar slang To have sex (with someone). George won't try to jump you on the first date or anything—he's more of a gentleman than that.

jump (down) (from something)

to jump downward off something. A small mouse jumped down from the shelf. A tiny mouse jumped from the shelf.

jump

verb
See jump street

jump

1. tv. to attack someone. (General slang.) The dope addicts will jump anybody for a few bucks to buy drugs.
2. tv. to copulate [with] someone. (Usually objectionable.) He was so horny, I just knew he was gonna try to jump me.

jump

/go through the hoop
To undergo a rigorous trial or examination.

jump

/skip bail
To fail to appear in court and so forfeit one's bail.
See:
  • a hop, skip, and a jump
  • a pile Jack Rice couldn't jump over
  • a roll Jack Rice couldn't jump over
  • be for the high jump
  • be jumping up and down
  • be one jump ahead
  • be/stay one jump ahead
  • big jump
  • climb/jump on the bandwagon
  • for the high jump
  • get a jump on (someone or something)
  • get a jump on someone/something
  • get the drop on
  • get the jump on
  • get the jump on (someone or something)
  • Go chase yourself!
  • go fly a kite
  • go jump in a/the lake
  • go jump in the lake
  • Go jump in the lake!
  • go off the deep end
  • go through hoops
  • have the jump on
  • hop, skip, and (a) jump
  • hop, skip, and a jump
  • hop, skip, and jump
  • join the fray
  • jump
  • jump (one's) bones
  • jump across
  • jump all over
  • jump all over (one)
  • jump all over someone
  • jump at
  • jump at (something)
  • jump at the chance (to do something)
  • jump at the chance, to
  • jump at the opportunity
  • jump at the opportunity (to do something)
  • jump bail
  • jump bones
  • jump clear of
  • jump down
  • jump down (one's) throat
  • jump down somebody's throat
  • jump down someone's throat
  • jump down someone's throat, to
  • jump for joy
  • jump from (something)
  • jump from to
  • jump in
  • jump in (at) the deep end
  • jump in (one's) skin
  • jump in at the deep end
  • jump in feet first
  • jump in with both feet
  • jump in with both feet, to
  • jump in/be thrown in at the deep end
  • jump off
  • jump off the deep end
  • jump on
  • jump on (someone or something)
  • jump on the bandwagon
  • jump out of
  • jump out of (one's) skin
  • jump out of one's skin
  • jump out of skin
  • jump out of your skin
  • jump over
  • jump over the broomstick
  • jump rope
  • jump ship
  • jump smooth
  • jump someone’s bones
  • jump someone's bones
  • jump street
  • jump the gun
  • jump the gun, to
  • jump the light(s)
  • jump the lights
  • jump the queue
  • jump the rails
  • jump the shark
  • jump the track
  • jump the track(s)
  • jump through a hoop
  • jump through hoops
  • jump to a conclusion
  • jump to conclusions
  • jump to conclusions, to
  • jump to it
  • jump up
  • jump up and down
  • jump up to (something)
  • jump with
  • jump/leap to conclusions
  • jumped-up
  • jumping-off place
  • jumping-off point
  • jump-start
  • jump-start someone
  • keep one jump ahead
  • leap at the opportunity
  • leap for joy
  • nearly jump out of (one's) skin
  • not know where to turn
  • on the bandwagon, get
  • on the jump
  • one jump ahead
  • one jump ahead of someone/something
  • out of the frying pan (and) into the fire
  • out of the frying pan into the fire
  • quantum jump
  • see which way the cat jumps
  • skip bail
  • stay one jump ahead
  • take a running jump
  • take a running jump in a/the lake
  • Take a running jump in the lake!
  • Take a running jump!
  • that cat won't jump
  • two jumps ahead of
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