| 词汇 | rank |
| 释义 | rank /raŋk/ rank 1 n. A row or line of objects; also, an orderly formation. 一排；一行；秩序；队形。 High station or position. 高位；显贵。 a man of rank 贵人。 Grade of social position, hereditary or conferred. (遗传或赐予的)爵级。 The ranks of the British nobility are, in order, duke, marquis, earl, viscount, baron. 英国之爵级依次为公、侯、伯、子、男。 Grade of official position. 官阶；品级。 In the U.S. army, the officers in order of rank are general, colonel, major, captain, lieutenant, and in the navy, admiral, captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant, ensign. 美国陆军的官阶依次分为：上将、上校、少校、上尉、中尉；在海军中为：上将、上校、中校、少校、上尉、少尉。 Degree of worth or eminence. 等级。 a poet of the first rank 第一流的诗人。 A line of soldiers, drawn up side by side. 一列兵。 The army as a whole. 军队。 The body of privates as distinguished from the officers. 兵士(以别于军官)。 Horizontal row of squares. (棋戏的)横列。 phrases rank and fashion 上流社会。 rank and file (a)全体士兵；士卒。(b)民众；一般大众。 break rank(s) 落后；扰乱行列。 close the ranks 联合一致行动以防危险。 fall into rank 加入行列；并列。 keep rank 保持队形；维持秩序。 pull one's rank on 【军】【俚】(对于下属)依仗阶级强迫别人遵命；仗势欺人。 reduce (sb) to the ranks 军官降级为士兵。 rise [come up] from [through] the ranks 由士兵升到军官；出身低贱。 take rank of 地位高于...。 take rank with 并列；比肩。 (过去式: ranked; 过去完成式: ranked; 现在进行式: ranking) v.t. To place in rows; draw up in line. 排成行列。 I ranked the books on the shelf. 我把书排在架上。 To include in a certain class, order, or division. 列入某类；评价。 I rank the book high. 我对此书评价很高。 To be of a higher grade than; take precedence of. 超越；位于其上。 A captain ranks a lieutenant. 上尉军阶较中尉高。 v.i. To hold a certain grade or position. 位列；位居。 He ranks as captain. 他任上尉职。 His work ranks with the best. 他的工作堪称一流。 He ranks high in public favor. 他颇负众望。 cf. Rank denotes the grade of position, esp. social or military. Rank 指位置之阶级，尤指社会或军队阶级。 Order suggests grading according to some formal or methodical arrangement. Order 为依正式或有系统之安排而分别等级： They were arranged in order of height. 他们按高低排列。 Degree expresses grade of attainment in relation to another person or thing. Degree 表示与他人或他物比较而达到的程度。 synonyms n, order, degree. rank 2 adj. Very plentiful and coarse in growth. 茂盛的；蔓延的。 ranks grass 蔓草。 Very fertile; producing too freely. 肥沃的；蔓生的。 Offensively strong in taste or smell. 刺鼻的；味道不好的。 rank butter 刺鼻之牛油。 Gross; extreme. 完全的；极端的。 rank deceit 十足的欺诈。 Offensive; loathsome. 令人厌恶的；令人作呕的。 derivatives adv. rankly. n. rankness. |
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