| 词汇 | stand |
| 释义 | stand /stand/ (过去式: stood /stʊd/; 过去完成式: stood; 现在进行式: standing) v.i. To be stationary on the feet in an erect position: said of persons and animals. 站立(指人或动物而言)。 He kept standing all the way. 他一直站着。 To be upright; rest on the end or base: said of things. 竖立；竖起(指物而言)。 The house stands on the hill. 此屋屹立山上。 To cease to move; pause. 停止；立定。 They were commanded to stand. 他们受命立定不动。 To be at rest or lie stagnant. 不动；停滞。 Water stands in the pond. 水滞于池中。 To be placed or situated in a specified condition, or position. 处于某种情况、态度或地位。 He stands well in the community. 他在社区中极有地位。 I stand ready to pay. 我准备付款。 To be a substitute. 代替。 Esq. stands for Esquire. Esq.代替Esquire. To become a candidate. 作候选人。 To remain firm or in force. 稳固；有效。 The agreement stands. 协议仍有效。 To remain in existence, esp. without injury or change; endure; last. 持续(尤指并无损伤或更换)；经久；持久。 The house still stands. 此屋依旧存在。 To accord; agree. 符合；一致。 To step or move. 举步；行动。 stand out of the path 步出小径。 To be of a certain height or measure when erect. 站立时身高。 He stands six feet in his socks. 他脱鞋后身高六尺。 To maintain a certain attitude, as toward a question or a principle. (对某一问题或原则)采某种态度。 to stand for prohibition 赞成禁酒。 To be located. 位于。 To hold at sea. 【航】航行(于航线上)。 The ship is standing in for the shore. 船只航向海岸。 v.t. To set on the feet, or on end, in an upright position; put in place. 直立；放置。 She stood him in the corner. 她罚他站在角落。 To put up with; endure; undergo. 忍耐；容忍；忍受。 I can't stand this cold. 我无法忍受这种寒冷。 I can't stand that fellow. 我受不了那家伙。 If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. 【谚】受不了热就别待在厨房里─如果应付不了工作的压力你就不该去承接(想吃羊肉就别怕膻)。 To pay for. 【口】偿付。 phrases stand a chance 有希望。 stand against 抵抗。 stand alone (a)孤立。(b)显著。 stand aside 不与人为伍。 stand at ease 【军】稍息。 stand away 远离。 stand back 退缩。 stand behind 支援。 stand by (a)旁观。(b)支持；坚守。(c)待机。 stand condemned 备受责难。 stand confessed 不得不招认。 stand corrected 接受指正。 stand down 【法律】走下证人席。 stand firm (=stand one's ground) 坚持立场。 stand for (a)代表。(b)竞选。(c)提倡；拥护。(d)【口】忍耐。 stand (be) head and shoulders above 遥遥领先；出众。 stand in for 代表；代理。 stand in good stead 对...有益。 stand in sb's light (a)挡住光线。(b)破坏机会。 stand off (a)远离。(b)【美】回避；敬而远之。(c)【英】暂时解雇。(d)【航】离岸。 stand on (upon) (a)基于...。(b)坚持。 stand on ceremony (a)客气。(b)墨守仪式。 stand one's ground 不屈服。 stand on one's dignity 装模作样。 stand on one's head 倒立。 stand on one's own feet 自立。 stand or fall by 完全仰仗。 stand out (a)突出。(b)醒目。(c)忍受；坚持到底。(d)【航】开船到外海。 stand (stick) out a mile 极为明白。 stand over (a)仔细观察。(b)延期。 stand pat (a)(扑克牌)用分到的牌打。(b)【美】【口】墨守成规。 stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验。(= withstand the test of time) stand to (a)【军】待命。(b)忠于。 stand to win (lose) 处于优(劣)势。 stand up (a)(使)站起。(b)直立。(c)屹立不动。(d)爽约。 stand up and be counted 公开表明。 stand up for 支持；拥护。 stand up to 勇敢面对。 stand up with 【美】【加】【口】当伴郎或伴娘。 stand with 联盟。 cannot stand the sight of 难以忍受所见的。 make sb's hair (up) on end 使某人毛骨悚然。 not have a leg to stand on (论点)站不住脚；没有好的理由或藉口。 n. A stop or halt, as to maintain a position or to offer resistance. 站定；停止。 Hesitation; standstill. 踌躇；停顿。 Position. 位置；地位。 Place of standing. 立足地。 An outdoor platform for spectators, often with seats in tiers. 看台；观察台。 Any habitual booth or station for business. 售货摊；营业站。 Any of several pieces of furniture on which things may be placed or kept. 置物台；器具架。 A standing growth, as of grain or grass. 庄稼(如谷、草)。 Stop for the purpose of offering resistance. 坚持；抵抗。 Position on an issue. 立场；论点。 Witness stand. 证人席。 Town where a company halts for a performance. 巡回演出时停留表演的城镇。 phrases a one-night stand 【口】露水姻缘。 at a stand 停顿；陷入僵局。 bring (come) to a stand 停对；进退不得。 make a stand (a)站住。(b)固守。(c)抵抗。 take a (one's) stand (a)严阵以待。(b)持...主张。 take the stand 【美】作证。 synonyms suffer. |
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