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词汇 shell
释义

shell

/ʃєl/

n.

A hard outside case in covering, as on a fruit, egg, nut, seed, crab, etc.; a husk, as on corn.

(果实、蛋、坚果、种子及蟹等之)硬壳;介壳;(谷类之)外壳。

The covering of a tortoise, used for manufacturing various articles.

龟甲(用以制造各种物品者)。

A framework of exterior, as of a building.

框架;外观。

A very light, long, narrow racing boat.

(一种轻便狭长之)赛艇。

A metal projectile filed with explosive, for use in a cannon or mortar.

炮弹;榴弹。

phrases

come out of one's shell

不再拘谨羞怯。

draw into one's shell

不理人;一语不发。

into one's shell

态度拘谨害羞;沉默不语。

(过去式: shelled; 过去完成式: shelled; 现在进行式: shelling)

v.t.

To take out of the outside covering, as peas from the pod.

去壳(如剥荚取豆)。

Please shell some walnuts for the cake.

请剥一些胡桃以便作蛋糕。

To separate from the cob, as corn.

自穗轴剥(玉蜀黍)。

To bombard, as a stronghold.

炮轰;炸毁(要塞)。

Cannons shelled the fort.

大炮炮轰堡垒。

v.i.

To cast or throw off the husk.

剥去外壳。

To fall off, as a crust or shell.

脱壳。

phrases

shell off

成鳞状剥落。

shell out

【俚】支出;付出。

idoms

shell bean

【美】不食豆荚的豆类。

shell egg

带壳的蛋。

shell game

诈赌;骗局;(客人必受骗)欺骗的比赛。

shell heap

贝冢(显示有原始人类居住遗迹的废物堆)。

shell jacket

【英】【军】军用紧身夹克。

shell shock

炮弹震荡造成之歇斯底里或神经病;炮弹休克。

derivatives

adj. shelly.

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