词汇 | music |
释义 | IDIOMSLANG MUSIC can't carry a tune [to be] unable to sing a simple melody; lacking musical ability. (Almost always negative. Also with cannot.)I wish that Tom wouldn't try to sing. He can't carry a tune.Listen to poor old John. He really cannot carry a tune. hammer something out to play something on the piano.She hammered the song out loudly and without feeling.Listen to John hammer out that song on the piano. in tune with someone or something at the same or a harmonizing musical pitch.The violin isn't in tune with the piano.Bill, please get into tune with John. out of tune (with someone or something) not in musical harmony with someone or something.The oboe is out of tune with the flute.The flute is out of tune with John.They are all out of tune. play first chair to be the leader of a section of instruments in an orchestra or a band.Sally learned to play the violin so well that she now plays first chair in the orchestra.I'm going to practice my flute so I can play first chair. play something by ear 1. to be able to play a piece of music after just listening to it a few times, without looking at the notes. I can play "Stardust" by ear.Some people can play Chopin's music by ear. play something by ear and play by ear 2. to play a musical instrument well, without formal training. John can play the piano by ear.If I could play by ear, I wouldn't have to take lessons—or practice! pound something out to play something loudly on the piano. (Slang.)Don't pound the music out! Just play it.Listen to her pound out that song. ethnic musicTraditional music of a particular ethnic group or community. I love all types of music, especially the ethnic music you hear in the big city. arrange for1. To organize or plan something. A noun or pronoun is sometimes used between "arrange" and "for," and a specific time is often given after "for." I will arrange for you two to meet this week. I need you to arrange a luncheon for the whole department. Carrie asked me to arrange a conference call for 10 AM. 2. To adapt a piece of music so that it can be played on different instruments or in a different style than is customary. A noun or pronoun can be used between "arrange" and "for" to indicate the piece of music. I would really like that piece to be played at our wedding—can you arrange it for strings? That song was arranged for the piano by our musical director. be music to (one's) earsTo be exciting or pleasant to hear. School being closed for a snow day was music to my kids' ears. After such a stressful day at work, news that my friends had to cancel our dinner was music to my ears. music to (one's) earsSomething that is pleasing to hear, such as good news. When Michelle heard that her son and daughter-in-law were going to have a baby, it was music to her ears. chin musicslang Talk or chatter. Can you guys please be quiet? Your chin music is distracting me from my work. elevator musicSoft, usually jazzy recorded music played in public places. The phrase is often used derisively. Sorry, but this sounds like elevator music to me. Let's put on some real jazz. face the musicTo experience negative repercussions for one's actions or words, especially those that one would expect to incur punishment. I told you not to try to sneak in, and now that you've been caught, you're just going to have to face the music. If we do nothing to curb this pollution, I guarantee we will face the music in the future. canned laughterRecorded laughter that is commonly played during a TV show's humorous moments, as to encourage the audience to laugh as well. Of course that corny show uses canned laughter to try to convince us that it’s funny. Stop the music!Stop! Hold everything! Stop the music! The president's daughter has been kidnapped! Everyone, stop the music—there's something I need to tell you. make chin musicTo talk or chat idly. We stayed up until the wee hours of the morning making chin music. I hate making chin music with people I barely know at corporate events like this one. set (something) to musicTo arrange for a piece of music to accompany something. Often used in passive constructions. I actually think that scene in the film would have worked much better had it not been set to music. The way I create songs is to first write a poem and then set it to music. arrange for (someone to do something)to make plans for someone to do something. I will arrange for Charles to fix what he broke. I arranged for the plumber to install a new water heater. arrange for somethingto prepare or plan for something. We will arrange for a celebration. John arranged for it. arrange some music for somethingto prepare or adapt music for particular instruments or for a particular musical key. Paul arranged the piece for piano. This piece was arranged for the guitar by Frank's brother. arrange something for someone or somethingto prepare or plan something for someone or something. They arranged a reception for Frank. We arranged a dance for the holiday. chin musicFig. Inf. talk; conversation. Whenever those two get together, you can be sure there'll be plenty of chin music. Bill just loves to hear himself talk. He'll make chin music for hours at a time. face the musicFig. to receive punishment; to accept the unpleasant results of one's actions. Mary broke a dining-room window and had to face the music when her father got home. After failing a math test, Tom had to go home and face the music. make chin musicFig. to talk or chatter. We sat around all evening making chin music. You were making chin music when you should have been listening. music to someone's earsFig. a welcome sound to someone; news that someone is pleased to hear. A: Here's your paycheck for this month. B: Ah, that's music to my ears! set something to musicto write a piece of music to accompany a set of words. The musician set my lyrics to music. The rock band set the poem to music. stop the musicand stop the pressesInf. Stop everything!; Hold it! (Presses refers to the printing presses used to print newspapers. This means that there is recent news of such magnitude that the presses must be stopped so a new edition can be printed immediately.) John (entering the room): Stop the music! There's a fire in the kitchen! Mary: Good grief! Let's get out of here! "Stop the presses!" shouted Jane. "I have an announcement." canned laughterAlso, canned music. Prerecorded sound effects that can be played repeatedly, as in That canned laughter doesn't make his jokes any funnier, or Canned music is greatly reducing the number of musical jobs available. O. Henry had the term in his story, Cabbages and Kings (1903): "We'll export canned music to the Latins." Canned laughter today is often used in broadcasting to simulate the reaction of a nonexistent live audience. [c. 1900] face the musicConfront unpleasantness, especially the consequences of one's errors. For example, When the check bounced, he had to face the music. The precise allusion in this expression has been lost. Most authorities believe it refers to a theater's pit orchestra, which an actor must face when he faces what can be a hostile audience, but some hold it comes from the military, where a formal dismissal in disgrace would be accompanied by band music. [Second half of 1800s] Also see face up to. music to one's earsVery pleasing information, excellent news, as in So they're getting married? That's music to my ears. face the musicCOMMON If you face the music, you accept responsibility for something that you have done wrong and you prepare yourself to be criticized or punished for it. We were foreigners in a forbidden area, the authorities had found out and we were about to face the music. Sooner or later, she'll have to face the music and it won't be pleasant. Note: The `music' in this expression may refer to the orchestra at an opera or musical. The orchestra sits in front of the stage, so when a performer faces the audience, they also face the orchestra, or `music'. Alternatively, the expression may come from an army practice in which a soldier who had been dismissed for dishonourable behaviour was sent away with drums beating. music to your earsCOMMON If something that someone says is music to your ears, you are very happy to hear it. That must have been music to your ears, Carlo, to hear how much they respect you. `There'll be another big bonus in it for you.' — `Music to my ears.' face the musicbe confronted with the unpleasant consequences of your actions.music to your earssomething that is very pleasant or gratifying to hear or discover.face the ˈmusic(informal) accept the difficulties, criticism and unpleasant results that your words or actions may cause: He’s been cheating us out of our money for years and now it’s time for him to face the music.be (like) ˌmusic to your ˈears(of information, etc.) be something that is pleasant to hear: The news that she’d finally left was like music to my ears.The bell at the end of the lesson is always music to my ears.elevator music n. dull, uninteresting music of the type that can be heard in elevators or shops. (see also ear candy.) Elevator music is better than listening to someone chewing food. face the music tv. to receive the rebuke that is due one. (see also chinmusic.) You have to face the music eventually. Stop the music! exclam. Stop!; Stop whatever is happening! (From an old radio game show called Stop the Music!) “Stop the music!” hollered the conductor, making a little joke. face the music To accept the unpleasant consequences, especially of one's own actions. elevator musicLight instrumental music considered “easy listening.” It is played not only in elevators but shopping malls, grocery stores, doctor’s offices, telephone systems (when the caller is on hold), and similar venues. Simple and unobtrusive, it serves purely as a background. It is also called Muzak, because the Muzak Corporation originally supplied such music. The New Yorker magazine (April 10, 2006) carried a piece by David Owen entitled “The Soundtrack of Your Life,” describing the matching of such music to the venues where it is played. face the music, toTo meet the consequences of one’s bad behavior, mistakes, and the like; to confront difficulties bravely. This term, American in origin, is believed to come from the theater and refers to the orchestra in the pit, which an actor must face along with a perhaps hostile audience. Another writer suggests it comes from the armed services, where a soldier’s dismissal in disgrace might be accompanied by the band’s playing the “Rogue’s March.” An 1871 book of American sayings quotes James Fenimore Cooper discussing, about 1851, Rabelais’s “unpleasant quarter [of an hour],” when the French writer found he could not pay his bill and turned on the innkeeper with an accusation of treason, which so frightened him that he let Rabelais leave without paying. Cooper said that “our more picturesque people” called this facing the music. A less picturesque synonym is to face up to something. Stop the music! Hold everything!Stop The Music was a popular radio quiz show that began in 1947 and moved to television a year later. Studio contestants and home listeners or viewers (by telephone) heard a song played, then try to be the first one to guess its title. As soon as contestants indicated that they knew the answer, emcee Burt Parks shouted the show's title. Thanks to the program, anyone who wanted to break into a conversation to make a point or to get someone's attention yelled “stop the music!” |
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