常识“王门四句教”是什么意思，起源、典故、生平简介及释义-历史文化

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常识	王门四句教
释义	王门四句教明王守仁为学宗旨。《阳明全书·传习录下》：“我的宗旨：‘无善无恶是心之体，有善有恶是意之动，知善知恶是良知，为善去恶是格物。’只依我这话头，随人指点，自没病痛，此原是彻上彻下功夫。”世谓之“王门四句教”，或称“四句宗旨”。盖以“无善无恶”为良知本体，意念（思想和欲望）方有善恶之别，主张以“致良知”为修养方法，以“良知”克服“恶念”，做到“为善去恶”。陈建、顾宪成直斥之为禅，而刘宗周、黄宗羲则疑为王畿所伪托。参见“天泉证道”。
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