词汇 | plan |
释义 | plan /plan/ n. A drawing on a flat surface, showing the parts of anything. 平面图。 The arrangement of parts according to a fixed design. 按照预定之图案[计划]布局;筹画。 A method of procedure. 方法;策略。 A scheme or project. 计划;企画。 A large-scale map of a small area. 详图。 Working drawings, as of a house. [~s] 设计图(如房子的建筑图)。 (过去式: planned; 过去完成式: planned; 现在进行式: planning) v.t. To make a sketch of; form in design; outline. 打图样;设计。 to plan a park 设计一座公园。 To arrange beforehand. 预先安排。 Do you plan to get married soon? 你打算很快结婚吗? They planned to climb Mt. Everest. 他们计划攀登埃佛勒斯峰。 v.i. To scheme; arrange beforehand. 计划;事前安排((for;on))。 When do you plan on starting? 你打算何时出发? phrases plan on 预期。 plan out 想出;计划出。 planned economy 计划经济。 cf. A plan is the detailed method by which any scheme is to be carried out. Plan 指实践计划之详细方法。 A design is an idea of something to be done; it includes the thing itself and the method of accomplishing it with the means at hand. Design 指欲做某事之意念,此字并含所欲做之事及达此目的之方法。 A purpose is a thing resolutely and definitely proposed to the mind; its accomplishment depends on the proposer. Purpose 系心中坚决确定的意向;事之成功与否,端视其人。 An intention is a purpose, but it may be vague as well as definite, and circumstances as well as character may affect its outcome. Intention 与 purpose 同义,惟其意旨可含糊,可明确,事之成效视环境及个性而定。 Intent is a more formal term than intention, and is used as a legal and poetical word. Intent 即 intention, 但前者较正式,用于法律及诗歌。 derivatives adj. planless. synonyms design, purpose, intention, intent. |
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