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词汇 plan
释义

plan

/plan/

n.

A drawing on a flat surface, showing the parts of anything.

平面图。

The arrangement of parts according to a fixed design.

按照预定之图案[计划]布局;筹画。

A method of procedure.

方法;策略。

A scheme or project.

计划;企画。

A large-scale map of a small area.

详图。

Working drawings, as of a house.

[~s] 设计图(如房子的建筑图)。

(过去式: planned; 过去完成式: planned; 现在进行式: planning)

v.t.

To make a sketch of; form in design; outline.

打图样;设计。

to plan a park

设计一座公园。

To arrange beforehand.

预先安排。

Do you plan to get married soon?

你打算很快结婚吗?

They planned to climb Mt. Everest.

他们计划攀登埃佛勒斯峰。

v.i.

To scheme; arrange beforehand.

计划;事前安排((for;on))。

When do you plan on starting?

你打算何时出发?

phrases

plan on

预期。

plan out

想出;计划出。

planned economy

计划经济。

cf.

A plan is the detailed method by which any scheme is to be carried out.

Plan 指实践计划之详细方法。

A design is an idea of something to be done; it includes the thing itself and the method of accomplishing it with the means at hand.

Design 指欲做某事之意念,此字并含所欲做之事及达此目的之方法。

A purpose is a thing resolutely and definitely proposed to the mind; its accomplishment depends on the proposer.

Purpose 系心中坚决确定的意向;事之成功与否,端视其人。

An intention is a purpose, but it may be vague as well as definite, and circumstances as well as character may affect its outcome.

Intention 与 purpose 同义,惟其意旨可含糊,可明确,事之成效视环境及个性而定。

Intent is a more formal term than intention, and is used as a legal and poetical word.

Intent 即 intention, 但前者较正式,用于法律及诗歌。

derivatives

adj. planless.

synonyms

design, purpose, intention, intent.

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