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词汇 toll
释义

toll

/tol/

toll 1

n.

A tax or compensation paid for some special use, privilege, or the like, as for using a bridge, highway, or canal.

通行税(通过桥梁、公路、运河等)。

A compensation for services rendered, as a portion of grain retained by a miller in payment for grinding.

服务之酬劳(如磨谷者保留一部分粉末为酬劳)。

In telephoning, the charge made for a long-distance call.

长途电话费。

Extent of loss or damage.

损失、牺牲、破坏的程度。

The storm took a heavy toll.

暴风雨造成很大的损失。

(过去式: tolled; 过去完成式: tolled; 现在进行式: tolling)

v.t.

To exact, as a tax or claim.

征收(如征税等)。

v.i.

To take or levy toll.

征收捐税。

idoms

toll bar

(收费站的)栏栅。

toll board

电话中的长途接线机。

toll bridge

收费桥。

toll call

【美】【加】长途电话(=【英】 trunk call)。

toll collector

收费人;收费机。

toll line

长途电话线。

toll plaza

公路收费亭广场。

toll road

收费道路。

toll station

(公路、桥梁的)收费站。

toll television

收费电视(只有缴费者始能看的电视)。

toll thorough

【英】市政府征收的道路或桥梁通行税。

toll traverse

【英】【法律】经过私人土地、桥梁或渡头等所付的通行费。

synonyms

custom, impost, assessment, duty.

toll 2

(过去式: tolled; 过去完成式: tolled; 现在进行式: tolling)

v.t.

To cause to sound with slow, regular strokes.

鸣钟;撞钟;敲。

The sexton tolls the bell.

教堂司事撞钟。

To announce, as by the slow, regular, ringing of a bell.

鸣钟报告。

to toll the hour of day

鸣钟报时。

v.i.

To emit a slow, regular, ringing sound, as a bell in announcing a death.

发出和缓而有规律的钟声(如鸣丧钟)。

n.

A slow ringing of a bell.

和缓的钟声。

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