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词汇 work
释义

work

/wɝk/

(过去式: worked; 过去完成式: worked; 现在进行式: working)

v.i.

To put forth physical or mental effort; labor; toil.

劳力;劳心;劳动;工作。

I've been working hard all day.

我整天辛勤工作。

To be occupied in business; be employed.

经营;受雇工作。

He works in the steel mill.

他在炼钢厂中工作。

To act effectively; accomplish the end desired, as a scheme.

有效地运作;完成所希望之目的(计划)

This machine will not work.

这架机器不能转动。

To ferment, as liquors.

发酵(如酒)

The yeast began to work.

酵母开始发酵。

To progress slowly or laboriously.

渐进;辛苦进行

The rain worked through the roof.

雨渐渐渗过屋顶而滴下来。

To be moved through agitation.

(发自感情的)抽动。

His features worked from emotion.

他的面容因情绪而抽动。

To change into a specified condition.

变成某种状况

The door worked loose.

门已松脱。

v.t.

To operate, manage, or set in motion.

运用;运转;开动。

It is worked by electricity.

这是用电发动。

To prepare for use; manipulate.

操作;处理

to work the soil

耕耘土地。

To win by labor, or achieve gradually or with difficulty.

渐渐造成;艰苦得来

to work one's way

排除困难努力前进。

To perform, produce, or cause.

造成;产生;使成

He worked marvelous cures.

他奇迹般地治愈人。

To make or fashion; esp. to embroider.

制作;缝制;绣成

Forge; shape.

锻炼;铸成。

He worked a silver dollar into a bracelet.

他把一银币改铸成手镯。

To exact labor from; cause to labor, as horses.

使劳动;使工作(如马)。

He works his men long hours.

他使他的工人长时间工作。

To solve.

解决。

to work out a problem

解决一问题。

To influence; prevail on.

影响;劝诱;控制

He tried to work his wife to his way of thinking.

他试图说服他的太太赞同他的看法。

To cause to ferment.

使发酵。

To utilize or exploit (a person), esp. through deceit.

【俚】利用;(尤指)诈欺。

He was only working you for your money.

他只是在利用你的钱而已。

To play a trade in; operate in (a district).

(在某地)经销。

The salesman worked the eastern states.

推销员在东部各州推销。

To beat up; work over.

【俚】毒打;殴打。

phrases

work against

反对; 使不利。

work at

从事。

work away

持续工作。

work in

插入;巧妙地加入;引用。

work it

【俚】做得好。

work like a beaver

【口】工作迅速热诚。

work like a horse [dog, slave, Trojan]

【口】辛勤工作。

work like magic

相当成功。

work off

(a)变松、松掉。(b)(藉工作)袪除。(c)结束。(d)以做工抵帐。

work on [upon]

说服;影响;缝制;继续工作;起作用。

work out

(a)作出;弄出。(b)计算。(c)训练。(d)以工作抵偿。(e)达到(结论)。(f)解决问题。(g)努力达成。(h)采尽(矿藏)。

work over

(a)重做。(b)【口】殴打。

work up

(a)努力获致;发展。(b)激动。

work up to

渐晋于(一高位)。

n.

Physical or mental effort directed to some end or purpose; toil; labor.

劳力;智力;劳苦;工作。

He is doing the work of two men.

他做两个人的工作。

Occupation; employment; job.

职业;业务;工作。

He is still looking for work.

他仍旧在找工作。

A task; an undertaking.

事务;事业。

A product of mental or physical effort, or both.

(劳心及劳力所得之)成果。

The moving parts of any machinery.

[~s] 任何机件中之活动部分。

Structures connected with civil or mechanical engineering, as bridges, docks, or dams.

[~s] (和土木、机械工程有关的)建筑物(如桥梁、码头等)。

An establishment for manufacturing, or the like, with its contents, outbuildings, etc.

[~s] 制造厂;工厂。

The works is closed today.

工厂今天休工。

Engineering structure.

工程结构;土木。

Structure as a fortification.

防御工事。

Workmanship.

工艺品。

Effect of a force in product of the force and the amount of the displacement in the line of action of the force, measured in ergs, foot-pounds, joules, horsepower-hours, and watt-hours.

【理】功;作用。

Meritorious act.

【神】善行。

phrases

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只用功不玩耍会使孩子变笨。

at work

工作中。

dirty work

(非正式用法)困难而令人不悦之工作。

get the works

【美】【俚】受虐待;大受优待。

give the works

【美】【俚】谋杀;虐待;优待。

go to work

开始作用;开始工作。

have one's work cut out (for one)

【口】面对困难的工作。

in the works

【口】计划实行中。

in work

进行中。

make light work of

(非正式用法)轻易完成。

make short work of

(非正式用法)迅速完成。

make work

做不必要(分外)的工作。

mighty works

奇迹。

out of work

失业。

set to work

开始工作。

shoot the works

孤注一掷。

the donkey work

【口】难缠无趣的工作。

idoms

work camp

【美】囚犯收容所(被课以强制劳动);(教会)服务所。

work ethic

工作神圣观;职业道德。

work farm

短期(少年)犯人劳动营。

work load

工作量。

work of art

(a)艺术品。(b)天然成品。

work study

工作效率研究。

works committee [council]

【英】劳资协议会。

derivatives

n. worker.

synonyms

labor.

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