| 词汇 | take |
| 释义 | take /tek/ (过去式: took; 过去完成式: taken; 现在进行式: taking) v.t. To lay hold of, as with the hands. 取；握；拿(如用手取得)。 He took her hand and kissed her. 他握起她的手吻她。 to take a man by the throat 扼住某人的咽喉。 To seize capture. 夺取；捕获。 The general took the fort by surprise. 将军袭取要塞。 To seize the interest of; captivate. 着迷；吸引。 The hat took her fancy. 这顶帽子合她意。 I took a fancy to that house. 我喜欢那栋房子。 To assume possession of; receive voluntarily; acquire; avail oneself of. 占有；收受；获得；利用。 to take a holiday 休假；休业。 To engage, as seats in a theater; also, to buy regularly; subscribe to, as periodicals. 订座(如戏院之座位)；定期购买；订购(杂志等)。 To conduct or carry; convey; also, to escort. 引导；携带；运送；护送。 to take the guest home 护送宾客回家。 To abstract; filch; steal. 抄袭；偷窃；窃取。 He took the gems. 他偷窃宝石。 To use; make use of. 使用；应用。 to take medicine 服药。 To obtain as result of a process. 照；摄。 to take a picture 照相；摄影。 To submit to; endure. 甘受；忍受。 He will take no affront. 他不肯忍辱。 to take punishment 甘受责罚。 To come upon suddenly. 突然遭逢。 to take him by surprise 突然擒住他。 He was taken in the act of stealing. 他在行窃当时被捕了。 To retract or recant. 取消；撤回。 to take back a statement 取消前言。 To be infected with; catch, as a contagious disease. 传染；感染(传染病等)。 He was taken suddenly by a fever. 他忽然发高烧。 To require. 需要(常用作无人称动词)。 It takes time and brains to do good work. 要做好工作需要时间和脑力。 It takes two to do this. 做这件事需要两个人。 To perform; do, as an action. 做(动作等)。 to take exercise 做运动。 To pass; clear; go over. 经过；跳过；越过。 The horse took the obstacle. 马越过障碍物。 To conceive; experience; feel. 怀；经验；感觉。 She took no interest in him. 她对他没兴趣。 to take offense, pride, joy or the like 发怒；自夸；取乐(等)。 To understand. 知晓；了解。 I was badly taken. 我被误会。 To infer. 推定；以为。 I took him for a fool. 我以为他是傻瓜。 How old do you take me for? 你看我有几岁？ I take you to be joking. 我以为你在开玩笑。 To treat or regard in a specific manner. 视为；误为；疑为。 To remove by death. (常用被动)死去。 He was taken in his prime. 他华年遽逝。 To choose; select. 选择；择取。 take the left-hand trail 择左侧之小路。 Which way must we take? 我们将何去何从？ To assume; take the shape or impression of. 采取(某种形状)。 The clay takes the mold. 黏土可作成模型。 To absorb. 吸取。 Silk takes dye easily. 丝绢易于染色。 To observe; find out. 观察；探出。 to take the depth of the water 测量水深。 The nurse is taking my temperature. 护士正在帮我量温度。 To add to food. 加...于食物中。 I take sugar in my coffee. 我在咖啡中加糖。 To travel by. 乘坐。 To act (a part in a play). 扮演。 To write down. 记录；写下。 I took notes of the speech. 我记录演说内容。 To study (a specified subject). 研究(某科目)。 To be bound by (an oath). 受(誓言之)约束。 To engage or rent. 租。 To subtract; deduct. 扣除。 If you take 2 from 7, you have 5. 七减二是五。 To consume; eat or drink, as food or meals. 吃；喝；消耗(食物)。 To inhale, as gas. 吸入(气体)。 To be followed by (a certain construction). 【文法】后接(某结构)。 The verb "kill" takes a direct object. 动词"kill"后接直接受词。 To quote; cite. 引用。 You took your article directly out of my book. 你直接从我的书中引用文章。 To assume, or attain, as brass takes a high polish. 得到(如铜磨后变得光滑)。 v.i. To have the intended effect; operate. 奏效；生效。 He was vaccinated, but it did not take. 他曾种过痘，但没有起反应。 To proceed; go. 进行；去。 to take to one's heels. 逃走。 To prove attractive; be acceptable. 吸引人；受欢迎。 The novel did not take. 那本小说不受欢迎。 To become possessed of property. 【法律】继承。 He takes as heir. 他以继承人的身份取得财产。 To take root. 生根。 To become (sick). 患(病)。 phrases take after (a)与...相似。(b)模仿。(c)追赶。 take against 【英】反对；对...有反感。 take away (a)取[夺；拿]走。(b)减低(价格)。(c)收拾餐桌 take back 取[带]回；(商店)收回(退货)；退回调换；【口】撤销；撤回(诺言)。 take (sb) by the hand (a)拉着(某人)的手。(b)帮助；勉励。 take down (a)取下；放低。(b)记录。(c)拆除(房子)。(d)解开(头发)。(e)【口】挫...的锐气；贬抑。(f)吞下。 take earth (狐狸等)逃入洞穴；隐藏。 take for 以为；认为。 take for granted 视为当然。 take from 减少(重量、价值等)；减弱(趣味等)。 take God's name in vain 滥用上帝之名。 take ill 【美】【俚】生病。 take in (a)收进；容纳；收容；装载。(b)挽引(女性)至餐桌。(c)在自己家中承揽(工作)。(d)【英】订购；订阅。(e)包括；包含；把...列入旅程；也参观。(f)缩短(衣服)；改窄；收叠(船帆)。(g)领会；了解；(毫不怀疑地)相信。(h)欺骗。 take in charge 【英】逮捕。 take it (a)相信；认为。(b)【口】忍受(处罚、苦恼、批评等)。 Take it away. 开始吧！(播送的信号)。 take it easy 放松一点；不要勉强。 take it from 【口】相信(某人)；接受某事为真实。 take it hard 担忧；悲伤。 take it on the chin 勇敢忍受(处罚、苦难等)。 take it out of (sb) 【口】使(某人)疲软无力；向(某人)的报复。 take it out on 【口】向(某人)泄怒。 Take my word for it. 请相信我说的话；那的确是真的。 take off (a)除去；脱解；放开。(b)【口】休假。(c)移动；引导；免除((职务))。(d)杀死。(e)减少。(f)松开(煞车等)。(g)喝干。(h)起跳[飞]。(i)【口】模仿(以取笑)。 take on (a)承担(工作)；接受(比赛的对手)。(b)假装；现出(外观)；染上(颜色)。(c)长(肉)。(d)雇用；使成为伙伴。(e)装载(货物)；载(客)。(f)表现强烈的悲恸、愤怒；激动；喧骚。(g)摆架子；装模作样。(h)受欢迎。 take oneself away [off] 离去。 take one's life in one's hand 独自面对着极大的危险。 take (sth) on one's way 顺便处理。 take out (a)取【拿、借]出。(b)除掉。(c)取【获]得。(d)【口】带(某人)去(游玩、散步等)；伴随；陪伴。(e)(玩桥牌时)以别门牌叫高出伙伴。 take out of himself 【口】使某人分心不再忧虑。 take over 接管；承受(责任、经营权等)；取而代之；成为优势。 take sick 【美】【俚】生病。 take the nonsense out of (sb) 使(某人)不再说蠢话；教以常识。 take to (a)喜爱；对...有好感；迅速地接受；轻易地学会；对...很拿手。(b)开始(工作)。(c)向；往..。(d)专心于...；致力于...。 take to drinking 酗酒；酒喝得太多。 take up (a)拿起；拾起；(巴士等)停车搭载(客人)；接纳(为子弟)。(b)保护(某人)；支持(主义、运动)。(c)逮捕；强制带走。(d)吸收(水分等)。(e)费；占(时间、地方)；吸引；占据(心、注意等)。(f)打断并纠正(说话者)；叱责；非难。(g)从事(工作、研究)；着手处理；提出讨论；继续(被打断的话)。(h)接受(订购、挑战)；打赌。(i)承兑(票据)；认购(股份等)。(j)决定(住处)。 (k)缝补；(缝合而)使缩小。 take up for (sb) 支持；袒护(某人)。 take upon oneself 负起；承担(责任等)；毅然地做...。 take up short 打断说话者。 take up with 甘受；忍受；【口】(尤指异性)开始亲密交往；接纳；采用；信奉(学说、教义等)。 n. The amount or quantity received or caught; said esp. of fish. (常用单数)捕获量(尤指鱼获量)。 Act of taking. 拿；取。 Money taken in; receipts. 所收款额。 A scene filmed or televised at one time without stopping the camera. 一次摄制的镜头。 phrases on the take 【俚】收贿赂。 |
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