词汇 | sweat |
释义 | sweat /swєt/ n. The moisture which is given off through the pores of the skin; perspiration. 汗。 Moisture given off by any substance. 渗出的水分;湿气。 The act of perspiring. 出汗。 The state of one who gives off perspiration. 出一身汗。 Toil; drudgery. 【俚】苦工;劳役。 State of impatience or anxiety. 【口】不安;焦虑。 Short rapid exercise given a horse. (马匹的)短期训练。 phrases all of a sweat 满身大汗;【口】十分焦躁;惊吓。 by the sweat of one's brow 以卖力工作;凭努力。 cannot stand the sweat of it 无法忍受那种痛苦。 dripping with sweat 汗流浃背。 in a cold sweat 【口】十分焦虑或害怕。 no sweat 【美】【俚】轻易地。 (过去式: sweated; 过去完成式: sweated; 现在进行式: sweating) v.i. To give off moisture through the pores of the skin; perspire. 流汗。 We sweat when it is very hot. 天气很热时我们就出汗。 To give off moisture, as plants. 冒出水气;发散湿气(如植物)。 To form moisture in drops on the outside. 凝为水滴于表面。 The outside of a glass of ice water sweats on a hot day. 热天冰水玻璃杯的外面会冒水气。 To labor hard; drudge. 【俚】劳苦工作;服苦役。 You will not succeed without sweating. 不辛勤工作你就不会成功。 v.t. To cause to perspire. 使出汗。 The doctor sweated his patient. 医生设法使病人发汗。 To send forth (moisture) through the pores. 使(渗出)(湿气)。 The flowers sweat dew. 花渗出水珠。 To wet with perspiration. 出汗弄湿。 The white shirts were sweated through. 白衬衫被汗水湿透了。 To force the moisture out of by heat. 以热除去湿气。 To force moisture out of fermentation, as tobacco. 利用发酵除去(烟草等的)水份。 To employ at low and unfair wages. 【俚】剥削(工人);榨取。 That employer sweats his workers. 那个雇主榨取工人的劳力。 To extract information from by insistent questioning. 【口】逼供。 To cause to lose (weight) as by perspiring or hard work. 使出汗而减轻(体重)。 To remove bits of metal from (gold coins) by shaking together. 擦损(金币)以盗取金粉。 To heat (at alloy) in order to remove a constituent melting at a lower temperature than the alloy as a whole. 热析(合金中易熔成分)。 phrases sweat blood 【俚】艰辛地工作;非常担心。 sweat like a pig 【口】(工作时或害怕焦急时)出一身汗。 sweat one's guts out 辛苦工作。 sweat out 【美】【俚】咬紧牙根;撑到终点;忍耐。 sweat out a cold 发汗治伤风。 sweat sb's purse 使(某人)倾囊。 idoms sweat gland 汗腺。 sweating system 剥削劳工制度。 sweat shirt 【美】【加】吸汗运动衫。 an old sweat 老兵。 nightly sweat 虚汗。 |
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