| 词汇 | grain |
| 释义 | grain /gren/ n. Any very small, hard particle. 细粒 a grain of sand 一粒沙。 A small seed or kernel. 小种子；小核仁。 A single seed or corn. 谷粒。 The fruit of certain grasses which furnish the chief food of man, as corn, wheat, rye, oats, etc., or the plants themselves. 谷实(如玉蜀黍、小麦、黑麦、燕麦等)；谷类植物。 Any small particle or amount. 微粒；微量 There is not a grain of truth in what he says. 他所说的没有一句真话。 A very small unit of weight equal to 1/7000 of a pound avoirdupois. 厘(英国常衡一磅之七千分之一，abbr. Gr.)。 The arrangement of particles or fibers in a body. 纹理 the grain of wood 木的纹理。 Texture. 质地。 The refuse or dregs of malted barley. [~s] 糟粕(大麦麦芽酿造或蒸馏后所余的渣碎)。 Granular surface or appearance. 粒状的粗糙表面。 Disposition; temper. 性情；脾气。 phrases against the grain 违背本性；不合意。 in grain 彻底的；根深蒂固的。 separate the grain [wheat] from the chaff 辨别好坏真伪。 take with a grain of salt (对某句话或说法)不全置信。 (过去式: grained; 过去完成式: grained; 现在进行式: graining) v.t. To form into small particles. 作成微粒；使成粒。 To paint in imitation of the grain of wood. 画成木纹；漆成木纹。 idoms grain alcohol 酒精。 grain elevator 谷仓(整理、储存、处理谷物的作坊)。 grain oil 杂醇酒(一种无色而有毒的油状液体，为蒸馏酒精所余残基的表要成分)。(= potato oil) derivatives adj. grainy. |
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