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词汇 electromagnetic spectrum
释义

electromagnetic spectrum

n.

The whole range of radiation which extends in frequencies from 1023 cycles per second to 0 cycle per second and in wave lengths from 0.001 to infinity, thus including gamma rays, X rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves, radio waves, and alternating current.

【理】电磁频谱。其频率范围为每秒1023 周至0周,波长0.001埃至无限大,因而包含了伽玛射线、X射线、紫外线、可见光、红外线、微波、无线电波、及交流电。

RegionApprox Range (meters/hertz) Specific Range
无线电波 Radio Waves
104 - 10-2 m/104 - 1010 Hz 
ultra-low frequency (ULF)3 - 30 Hz
极低频 extremely low frequency (ELF)30 - 300 Hz
voice frequencies (VF)300 Hz - 3 kHz
特低频 very low frequency (VLF)3 - 30 kHz
低频 low frequency (LF)30 - 300 kHz
中频 medium frequency (MF)300 kHz - 3 MHz
high frequency (HF)3 - 30 MHz
very high frequency (VHF)30 - 300 MHz
ultrahigh frequency (UHF)300 MHz - 3 GHz
超高频 superhigh frequency (SHF)3 - 30 GHz
极高频 extremely high frequency (EHF)30 - 300 GHz
短波 shortwavesee MF, HF
televisionsee VHF, UHF
微波 microwave30 cm - 1 mm/1-300 GHz
红外线 Infrared
10-3 - 10-6 m/1011 - 1014 Hz 
far1000-30 um
middle30-3 um
near3-0.75 um
可见光 Visible
5x10-7 m/2x1014 Hz 
red770-622 nm
orange622-597 nm
yellow597-577 nm
green577-492 nm
blue492-455 nm
violet455-390 nm
紫外线 Ultraviolet10-7 - 10-8 m/1015 - 1016 Hz 
UV-A (least harmful)400-315 nm
UV-B (more harmful, absorbed by ozone)315-280 nm
UV-C (most harmful, but all absorbed by air)280-100 nm
near UV ("black light")400-300 nm
far UV300-200 nm
vacuum UV200-100 nm
X 射线 X ray 10-9 - 10-11 m/1017 - 1019 Hz 
伽玛射线 Gamma ray 10-11 - 10-13 m/1019 - 1021Hz 
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