| 词汇 | catch |
| 释义 | catch /katʃ/ (过去式: caught /kɔt/; 过去完成式: caught; 现在进行式: catching; 第三人称单数: catches) v.t. To overtake; come in time to reach, as a train. 追及；及时赶上(如火车)。 I caught him up on the road. 我在路上追上他。 Do all the work that has not been done. 赶工。 To seize; lay hold of. 抓住；执；握。 He caught her hand in his. 他握住她的手。 To make captive; intercept. 捕捉；拦截。 Cats like to catch mice. 猫喜欢捕捉老鼠。 To gain the attention of; charm. 迷人；引人注目。 Beauty catches the eye. 美色惹人注目。 Receive (punishment, etc.); to perceive by the senses, as a sound or odor. 受到(处罚等)；感觉；闻到(气味)；听到(声音)。 I thought I caught a smell of burning but I must have been mistaken. 我以为我闻到烧焦的味道，但是我必定是搞错了。 To grasp mentally, as a meaning. 领会；了解(意义)。 I could not catch what he said. 我不了解他在说什么。 To be affected by, as a result of contagion or exposure. 蒙受；感染。 to catch measles 染患痲疹。 To came upon, or detect. 撞见；不期而遇；察觉。 They catch him stealing. 他们当场捉到他偷窃。 Let me catch you at it again. 别再让我当场逮到你(否则有你好看)。 To secure with a fastening. 系住。 To take with bait. (用饵)捉。 How many fish did you catch? 你抓了多少鱼？ To hit or strike. 打；击。 v.i. To grasp; take hold. 执；握。 To snatch. 攫取；夺取。 To become entangled. 绊住；挂住。 Her sleeve caught on a nail. 她的袖子被钉子钩住了。 The kite caught in a tree. 风筝挂在树上。 To spread by contagion, as disease. 传染(疾病)。 To take fire. 着火；点燃。 Dry timber catches easily. 干柴易燃。 The match will not catch. 火柴擦不着。 To act as catcher. (棒球)当捕手。 phrases catch a glimpse of 匆匆一瞥。 catch at (a)攫取。(b)急切地握住。 catch away 抢夺。 catch a weasel asleep 趁人不备。 catch cold (a)着凉；伤风 (=take cold)。(b)出其不意地使人楞住。 catch fire (a)着火。(b)兴奋。 catch in the act 逮到某人正做坏(或错)事。 catch it 【口】因做错事而被惩罚、责骂。 catch[get] it in the neck 【俚】 挨骂；受斥责。 catch napping 【口】趁人不备；冷不防的。 catch on (a)【口】了解。(b)【口】流行；行成风尚。 catch one's breath (a)喘息。(b)屏息。 catch one's death (of cold) 【口】因得重感冒而可能致死。 catch one's eye 引起某人的注意。 catch on the hop 【口】出其不意。 catch [touch] on the raw 【口】因提及使人生或承受不了的话题而伤害人；烦人。 catch on the wrong foot 【口】出其不意扺达或猝问某人问题。 catch red-handed 发现或抓(某人)正在做违法的事；当场逮住。 catch up (a)追赶上。(b)突然拿起或举起；攫住。(c)完成签署日期。(d)指(某人)错误。(e)习染。 catch with his pants [trousers] down 【口】趁人不备或出其不意地揭人隐私。 be caught up in (a)极为有兴趣。(b)卷入。(c)习染。 set a thief to catch a thief 【谚】以其道制其人。 (复数: catches) n. The act of seizing or grasping. 捉；捕；执。 a nice catch 漂亮的接球。 Anything that takes hold and serves to fasten something, as a hook, door latch, etc. 使紧、固之物(如钩、门闩等)。 A choking sensation in the throat. 急喘；喉中气塞之感觉。 That which is taken or held. 收获量；捕获量。 a catch of fish 一次捕获之鱼量。 The catch depends very much upon the weather. 捕获量多少，大多视天气而定。 A round, set to humorous words. 【乐】歌词诙谐之轮唱曲。 Good matrimonial prospect. 【口】结婚的好对象。 She is a greater catch than Mary. 她作为结婚对象比玛丽强多了。 something intended to trick or deceive. 【口】陷阱；诡诈。 idoms catch question 易上当的问题。 derivatives adj. catchable. |
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