词汇 | govern |
释义 | govern /`gʌvɚn/ (过去式: governed; 过去完成式: governed; 现在进行式: governing) v.t. To control by authority; regulate. 管辖;治理。 a cabinet which is to govern the land 治理全国的内阁。 To direct; manage. 指挥;约束。 He governed a bank. 他是一家银行的经理。 To steer; restrain. 指挥;约束。 Don't be governed by what others say. 不要受他人言论左右。 To require to be in a particular grammatical mood, case, etc. 【文法】后接(某一格或语态的语词)。 A preposition governs a noun in the objective case. 介系词后接受格名词。 v.i. To exercise authority; administer or execute the law. 行使职权;执行法律。 In England the sovereigns, but does not govern. 在英国君王掌握主权,但没有治权。 idoms governing body 管理团体;统治团体。 cf. To govern is to cause others to obey any power or authority. Govern 系使他人服从任何权力或权威: to govern the state 治理国家。 Control implies having another entirely under one's influence. Control 含有使他人完全处于一己势力影响下之意: He controlled the crowd by his eloquence. 他以辩才操纵群众。 To direct is to point out a course of action and order it followed. Direct 系指明办法而令其依循办理: The manager directs the policy of the company. 经理指导公司的营业方针。 Rule suggests governing with arbitrary power or influence. Rule 含以独断之权力或势力治理之意。 derivatives adj. governable. synonyms control, direct, rule. |
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