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词汇 govern
释义

govern

/`gʌvɚn/

(过去式: governed; 过去完成式: governed; 现在进行式: governing)

v.t.

To control by authority; regulate.

管辖;治理。

a cabinet which is to govern the land

治理全国的内阁。

To direct; manage.

指挥;约束。

He governed a bank.

他是一家银行的经理。

To steer; restrain.

指挥;约束。

Don't be governed by what others say.

不要受他人言论左右。

To require to be in a particular grammatical mood, case, etc.

【文法】后接(某一格或语态的语词)。

A preposition governs a noun in the objective case.

介系词后接受格名词。

v.i.

To exercise authority; administer or execute the law.

行使职权;执行法律。

In England the sovereigns, but does not govern.

在英国君王掌握主权,但没有治权。

idoms

governing body

管理团体;统治团体。

cf.

To govern is to cause others to obey any power or authority.

Govern 系使他人服从任何权力或权威:

to govern the state

治理国家。

Control implies having another entirely under one's influence.

Control 含有使他人完全处于一己势力影响下之意:

He controlled the crowd by his eloquence.

他以辩才操纵群众。

To direct is to point out a course of action and order it followed.

Direct 系指明办法而令其依循办理:

The manager directs the policy of the company.

经理指导公司的营业方针。

Rule suggests governing with arbitrary power or influence.

Rule 含以独断之权力或势力治理之意。

derivatives

adj. governable.

synonyms

control, direct, rule.

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