| 词汇 | rub |
| 释义 | rub /rʌb/ (过去式: rubbed; 过去完成式: rubbed; 现在进行式: rubbing) v.t. To cause (a surface) to undergo friction and pressure. 擦；揉；摩。 He rubbed his eyes with his hand. 他用手揉眼睛。 She rubbed her handkerchief over the pane. 她用手巾擦玻璃窗。 The baby rubbed its face against its mother's. 婴儿把自己的脸贴在母亲的脸上。 to rub one's face with a towel 用手巾擦面。 To pass over with a scraping or brushing movement. 涂擦。 The wheel rubbed my dress. 轮子擦过我衣服。 To cause to move over with pressure. 使摩擦。 to rub one's hand over one's arm 以手擦臂。 To clean or scour by moving something over with pressure; polish. 刷干净；磨亮；磨光((up))。 to rub up the silver 磨亮银器。 To remove by moving something over; erase. 擦去；抹去。 to rub out a black mark 抹去黑斑。 To renew one's knowledge of. 唤起记忆。 to rub up one's history 提醒某人过去的历史。 To affect one's feelings. 感动；触怒。 to rub one the wrong way 触怒某人。 v.i. To move along a surface with pressure; scrape. 擦；磨。 Two things rub together. 二物互相磨擦。 To get along with difficulty. 发生磨擦；勉强相处。 The couple rub along unhappily. 这对夫妻勉强在一起生活。 phrases rub along (=rub on; rub through) 勉强相处。 rub down (a)擦掉；磨掉。(b)(洗澡后或跑马后)从头到脚擦干。(c)按摩。(d)磨光。(e)搜身。 rub in (a)擦进毛孔内。(b)【口】不断地重提[强调](不中听的话或不愉快的事等)。 rub noses 互相摩擦鼻子(野蛮人的行礼)。 rub off on 【口】附着于；飞落到；成为...的一部分。 rub one's hands 两手互相搓擦(表示满意等的动作)。 rub out (a)擦掉；消失。(b)【美】【俚】谋杀；消灭。 rub (sb) the right way 使高兴；抚慰。 rub (sb) the wrong way 忤逆；惹火；激怒(某人)。 rub shoulders [elbows] with 与人交际。 rub together 搓成一团。 rub up 磨光；擦亮；拌和；调(颜料等)；【英】复习；温习。 n. The use of friction and pressure upon a surface; a rubbing. 磨；拭；摩擦。 That which makes progress difficult; a hindrance. 阻碍；妨碍。 Something that is harsh to the feelings, as a sneer or gibe. 伤感情之物(如讥刺或嘲笑)。 phrases rub of [on] the green 【体】(高尔夫)对球的妨碍(局外者触球等场合)。 There's the rub. 这就是疑问[困难]的所在(出自莎剧哈姆雷特)。 the rubs and worries of life 人生的辛酸。 |
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