词汇 | stem |
释义 | stem /stєm/ stem 1 n. The main stalk of a tree or any other plant. 树干。 The slender stalk that bears leaf, flower, or fruit. 茎;梗。 Any shaft, support, handle, or the like, resembling the stalk of a plant. 茎状物;梗状物。 The upright wooden or metal piece to which the two sides of a vessel are united at the prow; the forward part of a vessel. 艏材;艏柱;船首。 The part of a word to which inflectional endings are attached. 【语言】语干;字干。 Slender part or projection, as of a pipe or wine-glass. (烟斗的)轴;(酒杯的)脚。 Main line of descent of a family. 直系血缘;血统。 Vertical line joined to the head of a note. 【乐】符尾。 phrases from stem to stern 从头到尾;全部。 (过去式: stemmed; 过去完成式: stemmed; 现在进行式: stemming) v.t. To pluck stems from. 摘掉茎;折干。 phrases stem from 来自。 derivatives n. stemmer. adj. stemless. stem 2 (过去式: stemmed; 过去完成式: stemmed; 现在进行式: stemming) v.t. To stop; check; dam up, as a stream. 阻止;筑堤阻塞(如河流)。 To make headway against (as an adverse tide, current, or wind). 逆...而上;逆...而行。 The ship stemmed the swift current. 这船逆急流而上。 phrases stem the tide 阻挡;抵御。 idoms stem turn (滑雪)停滑转动。 |
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