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词汇 stem
释义

stem

/stєm/

stem 1

n.

The main stalk of a tree or any other plant.

树干。

The slender stalk that bears leaf, flower, or fruit.

茎;梗。

Any shaft, support, handle, or the like, resembling the stalk of a plant.

茎状物;梗状物。

The upright wooden or metal piece to which the two sides of a vessel are united at the prow; the forward part of a vessel.

艏材;艏柱;船首。

The part of a word to which inflectional endings are attached.

【语言】语干;字干。

Slender part or projection, as of a pipe or wine-glass.

(烟斗的)轴;(酒杯的)脚。

Main line of descent of a family.

直系血缘;血统。

Vertical line joined to the head of a note.

【乐】符尾。

phrases

from stem to stern

从头到尾;全部。

(过去式: stemmed; 过去完成式: stemmed; 现在进行式: stemming)

v.t.

To pluck stems from.

摘掉茎;折干。

phrases

stem from

来自。

derivatives

n. stemmer. adj. stemless.

stem 2

(过去式: stemmed; 过去完成式: stemmed; 现在进行式: stemming)

v.t.

To stop; check; dam up, as a stream.

阻止;筑堤阻塞(如河流)。

To make headway against (as an adverse tide, current, or wind).

逆...而上;逆...而行。

The ship stemmed the swift current.

这船逆急流而上。

phrases

stem the tide

阻挡;抵御。

idoms

stem turn

(滑雪)停滑转动。

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