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词汇 prevent
释义

prevent

/prɪ`vєnt/

(过去式: prevented; 过去完成式: prevented; 现在进行式: preventing)

v.t.

To stop or keep from happening.

防止;使不发生。

His act prevented an accident.

他的举动防止了一桩意外。

To hinder, obstruct, or impede.

阻挠;阻碍;制止。

Illness prevented him form going out. = Illness prevented him [his] going out.

疾病使他无法外出。

To go or arrive before.

【古】先行或先到达。

idoms

prevent defense

(美式足球)预防式防守阵。

cf.

To prevent is to stop or keep from happening.

Prevent 指阻止或使不发生:

Caution prevented the accident.

因谨慎而避免了意外之事。

To hinder is to prevent, but usually only for a time; the idea of delay is present in this work.

Hinder 指暂时阻止,有延滞之意:

Bad weather hindered the builders.

天不佳阻滞建筑业者。

Obstruct means to place something in the way of accomplishment; it is often applied to the checking of important actions.

Obstruct 指放置障碍物使之不利进行,常指制止重要之举动而言:

The path of the army was obstructed by barricades.

军队前进之路为防寨所阻。

derivatives

adj. preventable; preventible, n. preventer.

synonyms

hinder, obstruct.

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