词汇 | prevent |
释义 | prevent /prɪ`vєnt/ (过去式: prevented; 过去完成式: prevented; 现在进行式: preventing) v.t. To stop or keep from happening. 防止;使不发生。 His act prevented an accident. 他的举动防止了一桩意外。 To hinder, obstruct, or impede. 阻挠;阻碍;制止。 Illness prevented him form going out. = Illness prevented him [his] going out. 疾病使他无法外出。 To go or arrive before. 【古】先行或先到达。 idoms prevent defense (美式足球)预防式防守阵。 cf. To prevent is to stop or keep from happening. Prevent 指阻止或使不发生: Caution prevented the accident. 因谨慎而避免了意外之事。 To hinder is to prevent, but usually only for a time; the idea of delay is present in this work. Hinder 指暂时阻止,有延滞之意: Bad weather hindered the builders. 天不佳阻滞建筑业者。 Obstruct means to place something in the way of accomplishment; it is often applied to the checking of important actions. Obstruct 指放置障碍物使之不利进行,常指制止重要之举动而言: The path of the army was obstructed by barricades. 军队前进之路为防寨所阻。 derivatives adj. preventable; preventible, n. preventer. synonyms hinder, obstruct. |
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