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词汇 desire
释义

desire

/dɪ`zaɪr/

(过去式: desired; 过去完成式: desired; 现在进行式: desiring)

v.t.

To wish earnestly for; crave.

渴望得到。

She desires to be happy.

她渴望得到幸福。

The prince desires that you (should) marry him.

王子渴望你能嫁给他。

I deserted her to come back.

我希望她回来。

I desire that you go.

我希望你去。

Request.

【正】要求。

It is desired that this rule (should) be brought to the attention of the staff.

全体人员务必注意此项规定。

phrases

leave a lot (mush; something; a great deal) to be desired

未尽人意;缺点很多。

n.

A longing for the possession of some object; an earnest wish.

欲望;渴望。

Without desire there would be no effort.

无欲望则无努力。

A petition or prayer.

请愿;祈求。

The object longed for.

(常用单数)欲得之物。

one’s heart’s desire

衷心渴望之事。

Passion; lust.

情欲;色欲。

cf.

Of the three words, wish is the most general.

在 desire, wish, longing 三字中, wish 最为通用。

A wish is often directed toward something that cannot be obtained.

Wish 常指希冀而不可得之物:

If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.

若空想能使愿望实现,天下就没有穷人了。

a wish for blue eyes

愿得蓝眼。

Desire expresses a stronger feeling and usually for something attainable.

Desire 表示较强之希求,且常指为可得之物:

a desire to excel

渴望得胜。

Longing is a still stronger term; it implies something wished for which is far off but may come true sometime.

Longing 则表示更强烈之希求;指对于距离遥远但有可能获得之物的渴望:

a longing for an education

渴望受教育。

a longing for home

思家情切。

synonyms

wish, longing.

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