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词汇 scrub
释义

scrub

/skrʌb/

scrub 1

(过去式: scrubbed; 过去完成式: scrubbed; 现在进行式: scrubbing)

v.t.

To wash by hard rubbing on a board, as clothes.

搓洗(衣服)。

to scrub clothes on a washboard

在洗濯板上搓洗衣服。

To rub hard with a wet cloth or brush, as a floor.

用湿布或毛刷擦洗(如地板)。

Scrub your back with this long-handled brush.

用这只长柄刷刷你的背。

To cleanse (a gas) of impurities.

(从气体中)除去杂质。

To cancel.

【口】取消。

We've had to scrub our plans to go abroad this year; we've got no money.

我们今年必须取消出国的计划,我们没钱了。

v.i.

To clean or scour something by hard rubbing.

用力搓洗。

n.

The act of scrubbing; esp. cancellation.

搓洗;刷洗;(尤指)抹掉。

One that scrubs, as a short-bristled brush.

搓刷用具(如短毛刷)。

idoms

scrub (scrubbing) brush

硬毛刷子。

scrub nurse

手术中负责递手术用具的护士。

scrub woman

清洁妇。

derivatives

n. scrubber.

scrub 2

n.

A shrub or tree of inferior grade; also, brushwood; a thicket.

灌木;劣等树木;矮树;丛林。

an oak scrub

橡树丛林。

Anything, as a person, plant, or animal, that is inferior in size, quality, or breed.

【美】任何矮小之物;劣等的人或动植物;下等动植物。

This tree is a mere scrub.

这只是棵小矮树。

Player not belonging to the first string.

【体】二流以下的选手。

adj.

Mean or small; also, below normal size; stunted.

劣等或矮小的;发育受阻的。

a scrub oak

发育不良的橡树。

Consisting of, or pertaining to, players who do not belong to the first string.

二流以下选手或队员所组成的。

a scrub team

预备队。

idoms

scrub pine

长于贫瘠土壤的矮小松树。

scrub typhus

恙虫病;丛林型斑疹伤寒。

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