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词汇 sponge
释义

sponge

/spʌndʒ/

n.

The porous, elastic skeleton of certain saltwater animals.

海绵。

The animal producing it.

海绵动物。

Any substance resembling sponge, as raised dough.

似海绵之物质(如面团)。

A mop for cleansing a gun after its discharge.

(放炮后)洗炮管之刷;炮刷。

One who or that which sucks in anything as a sponge does water, as a parasite, or one who lives upon others.

寄生物;依人为生者;食客。

A pad used in surgery and medicine.

(外科及医药用的)药棉。

idoms

pass the sponge over

擦掉;同意重修旧好。

throw in (up) the sponge

放弃;承认失败;认输。

(过去式: sponged; 过去完成式: sponged; 现在进行式: sponging)

v.i.

To suck in like a sponge.

(像海绵般)吸入。

To live upon others.

依人为生。

an idler who sponges on his neighbor

依赖邻居之游手好闲者。

To gather sponges.

采集海棉。

v.t.

To cleanse, wipe out, or dampen, with a sponge.

以海绵揩拭;以海绵润湿。

Sponge the wound with an antiseptic before bandaging it.

在包扎伤口前用海绵擦上消毒水。

To take up or absorb, as with a sponge.

(以海绵)吸收。

To obtain by mean methods without cost.

(以卑劣手段)白白取得。

He eats well by sponging off friends.

他敲诈朋友白吃白喝。

phrases

sponge it out

忘掉。

sponge on (off) sb

像寄生虫一般赖人为生者。

idoms

sponge bag

【英】盥洗用具袋或箱。

sponge bath

用海绵洗澡;海绵浴。

sponge cake

海绵蛋糕。

sponge cucumber

丝瓜。(= sponge gourd)

sponge gourd

丝瓜。(= sponge cucumber)

sponge mop

海绵拖把。

sponge rubber

海绵橡皮。

derivatives

adj. spongy. n. sponginess.

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