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词汇 majority
释义

majority

/mә`dʒɔrәtɪ/ /mә`dʒɑrәtɪ/

(复数: majorities)

n.

The state of being greater.

较大的;较多的;较重要的。

The greater of two numbers looked upon as parts of a whole.

(两部分中)占多数或优势的部分。

A number greater than half of a total-distinguished from plurality.

超过半数的部分。

The number by which the votes on one side are more than those on the other.

得高票者超出对方的票数。

The group of political party whose votes preponderate.

多数派;多数党;票数或席位站优势的政党或团体。

The full legal age.

成年;法定成人的年龄。

The office or rank of a major.

【军】陆军少校的职位。

phrases

be in (the) majority

占多数。

by a majority of

以...之差(获胜)。

go over to the majority

【古】去世。

join the majority

【古】去世。

the silent majority

沉默的大多数。

idoms

majority leader

【美】国会多数党中的领袖。

cf.

A majority is a portion greater than half of any total.

Majority 是超过半数的部份。

A plurality is the margin which one candidate has over another.

Plurality 是最多数与次多数的差额。

In counting votes, plurality is commonly used with respect to a leading candidate and his nearest rival. If the leader obtains more than half of all the votes cast, he has a majority. Thus, suppose 1,000 votes are divided among A, B, and C. If A gets 550, B 300, and C 150, A has a plurality of 250 and a majority of 50.

例如投票数为一千,甲得五百五十票,乙得三百票,丙得一百五十票,则甲的 plurality 为二百五十票,其 majority 为五十票。

synonyms

plurality.

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