词汇 | majority |
释义 | majority /mә`dʒɔrәtɪ/ /mә`dʒɑrәtɪ/ (复数: majorities) n. The state of being greater. 较大的;较多的;较重要的。 The greater of two numbers looked upon as parts of a whole. (两部分中)占多数或优势的部分。 A number greater than half of a total-distinguished from plurality. 超过半数的部分。 The number by which the votes on one side are more than those on the other. 得高票者超出对方的票数。 The group of political party whose votes preponderate. 多数派;多数党;票数或席位站优势的政党或团体。 The full legal age. 成年;法定成人的年龄。 The office or rank of a major. 【军】陆军少校的职位。 phrases be in (the) majority 占多数。 by a majority of 以...之差(获胜)。 go over to the majority 【古】去世。 join the majority 【古】去世。 the silent majority 沉默的大多数。 idoms majority leader 【美】国会多数党中的领袖。 cf. A majority is a portion greater than half of any total. Majority 是超过半数的部份。 A plurality is the margin which one candidate has over another. Plurality 是最多数与次多数的差额。 In counting votes, plurality is commonly used with respect to a leading candidate and his nearest rival. If the leader obtains more than half of all the votes cast, he has a majority. Thus, suppose 1,000 votes are divided among A, B, and C. If A gets 550, B 300, and C 150, A has a plurality of 250 and a majority of 50. 例如投票数为一千,甲得五百五十票,乙得三百票,丙得一百五十票,则甲的 plurality 为二百五十票,其 majority 为五十票。 synonyms plurality. |
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