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词汇 duck
释义

duck

/dʌk/

duck 1

(复数: duck, ducks)

n.

Any of many flat-billed waterfowl with short legs and neck.

鸭;鸭类。

A female duck.

母鸭。

A pet or favorite.

【俚】宠爱的人或物。

phrases

duck(s) and drake(s)

打水漂(掷石片使滑过水面的游戏)。

a dead duck

【口】已失去重要性、兴趣、价值的主题或构想。

break one's duck

【体】突破零分。

like water off a duck's back

(非正式用法)不发生效用。

play ducks and drakes with money

(非正式用法)挥霍无度。

take to sth like a duck to water

【口】很容易;很自然的。

idoms

duck hawk

【美】隼;【英】鹰隼。

duck('s) egg

【体】(板球)零分。

duck shot

猎鸭弹。

duck soup

【美】【俚】轻松而愉快的工作。

lame duck

(a)衰弱而须依套赖他人者。(b)周转不灵靠借贷维持者。(c)【美】(任期快满但没有被重新选上的)落选官员(议员)。

derivatives

n. ducker.

duck 2

(过去式: ducked; 过去完成式: ducked; 现在进行式: ducking)

v.t.

To plunge quickly and for an instant, as the head under water; also, to throw (a person) into the water.

没入水中(立刻又浮上来);推(人)入水。

He ducked his head in the stream to get cool.

他把头在溪水浸一下以求凉快。

To bob or bow down.

缩颈;躬身。

To avoid, by quickly bowing the head.

俯首躲过。

Jerry ducked his head to keep from being hit by the ball.

杰瑞迅速低下头以免被球打中。

To evade or dodge, as a blow, a task, or a responsibility.

避开;逃避(打击、工作、责任)。

She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door.

她从后门逃走以避开来访问的人。

v.i.

To take a quick dip in water.

突浸入水中。

To move the head or body aside quickly; dodge.

回(首);(转(身)躲避。

I ducked when I saw the rock falling.

我看到石头落下时,马上避开。

He saw a policeman coming, and ducked behind a car.

他看到一名警察过来,就躲到一辆汽车后。

To bob or bend down suddenly.

突然低头;忽然弯身。

phrases

duck out of

(非正式用法)逃避责任。

n.

A dip or quick plunge under water.

突然入水。

A sudden lowering of the head; a cringing.

突然低下头;畏缩。

duck 3

n.

A strong linen or cotton material.

一种坚固的麻(棉)布。

Sailors' trousers, or light clothes worn in hot weather.

[~s] 【俚】水手裤;夏日所著的轻便衣服。

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