| 词汇 | shut |
| 释义 | shut /ʃʌt/ (过去式: shut; 过去完成式: shut; 现在进行式: shutting) v.t. To close so as to prevent entrance or exit, as a door. 关(门)；闭。 To bar. 封锁。 to shut the ports of a country 封锁一国之海岸。 To exclude. 摈拒。 to shut out certain imports 禁止某些类输入品。 To close over. 合拢。 to shut the hand 把手握紧。 To fold together, as an umbrella; bring the parts together, as a book. 摺拢(如伞)；摺合(如书)。 To imprison, confine, or hold within the parts of something. 封闭；禁闭；锢禁。 to shut up a convict 锢禁犯人。 To close or pinch. 关入；夹住。 to shut one's finger in the door 将手指夹在门缝里。 To hide from sight. 遮掩。 to shut out the view 遮掩视线。 v.i. To become closed. 关闭。 The door shut with a bang. 那门砰然关上。 To cease working, as a factory. 停工(如工厂)。 The plant was shut down for two months as a result of strike. 工厂由于罢工而关闭两个月。 phrases shut down (a)关闭。(b)暂时关闭(商店等)。(c)停工。(d)笼罩住或使光线变暗。 shut down on (upon) 【口】停止；压抑住；阻止。 shut in (a)围绕；围住。(b)迫近。(c)卧床；卧病。(d)使中止；压制。 shut in the land 【航】因雾或岬或地角之阻隔致不能望见陆地。 shut in the person's pound 已婚。 shut of 摆脱；康复。 shut off (a)遮断；停供(水、电、煤气等)。(b)隔离；隔绝。 shut one's eyes to 假装看不见；置之不理。 shut one's face (head) 【口】缄默。 shut one's heart to 对...不动心。 shut one's light 死。 shut one's mouth 使哑口无言；使无地自容。 shut one's pan 【口】缄口；闭口不言。 shut out (a)使(对方)进不去。(b)遮蔽。(c)【体】使(对方)挂零。 shut the books 停止营业。 shut the door against 不接纳。 shut the door in one's face 飨以闭门羹。 shut the door upon (on) (a)不许进出。(b)不理睬；排斥。 shut the stable door when the steed is stolen 亡羊补牢。 shut to 关闭。 shut together 接合；焊接。 shut up (a)关闭门窗。(b)囚禁；围住。(c)锁住。(d)【口】使不开口。(e)【口】缄默。(f)阻碍；障碍。(g)终止；完结。 shut up shop 歇业；停业；打烊；终止；退休；完结；完蛋。 shut (put) up the pipes 缄默不言。 shut up your garret 闭上你的嘴。 shut your gob 【口】住口。 |
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