| 词汇 | shoulder |
| 释义 | shoulder /`ʃoldɚ/ n. Either of the two projecting parts of the human body between the neck and the place where the arm joins the trunk. (常用复数)肩。 The blame rests on my shoulders. 我应受责。 In animals, the fore quarter. 动物之前部。 That which resembles a shoulder; a prominence. 似肩之物；耸起之物；山肩。 A support to keep something in place or to keep it from moving beyond a certain point. 支持物。 Cut of meat comprising the upper portion of the foreleg. 切下来的肉包含前腿的上半部。 The part of a garment that covers the shoulder. 衣服上盖住肩部的部分。 Border along the edge of a road. (常用复数)路肩；沿道路两旁的边缘地带。 The two shoulders and the part of the back between them. [~s] 双肩及其当中的背部。 Strength to bear heavy burdens or to sustain responsibility. [~s] 背负重担(或负起责任)的力量。 phrases shoulder to shoulder 并肩；协力。 be (stand) head and shoulder above sb 高于某人；远胜于某人。 (straight) from the shoulder 直接地；坦诚地。 cry on one's shoulder 向某人倾诉以获得同情。 give (turn) a cold shoulder to sb 冷淡对待某人。 have broad shoulders 可担重任。 have a head on one's shoulders 精明；具判断力。 lay the blame on the right shoulders 责备得当。 put (set) one's shoulder to the wheel 努力工作。 rub shoulder with 与...为伍；和...在一起。 shift the blame on to other shoulders 诿过于他人。 square one's shoulder 将两肩向后挺，使与身体之垂直轴成直角。 take upon one's shoulder (oneself) 自负责任。 turn the cold shoulder to (on) 对...表示冷淡；躲避。 (过去式: shouldered; 过去完成式: shouldered; 现在进行式: shouldering) v.t. To take upon the shoulder. 肩负。 The oldest son shouldered the burdens of the family. 长子担负起家庭的担子。 To assume the responsibility of. 负责任。 to shoulder a wrong 负错误之责任。 To push with, or as with, the shoulders. 以肩(推挤)。 The doctor shouldered his way through the crowd. 那医生在人群中推挤而进。 v.i. To push with the shoulders. 用肩推。 idoms shoulder arms 【军】托枪。 shoulder bag 有肩带的女用手提包。 shoulder belt (a)【军】盖过肩膀并当胸而过的斜皮带。(b)汽车安全带(肩带)。 shoulder blade 肩胛骨。 shoulder board 【美】(海军)肩章。 shoulder bone (a)肱骨。(b)肩胛骨。 shoulder brace 驼背矫正器。 shoulder harness 汽车安全带。 shoulder knot 肩饰。 shoulder loop 【美】军队制服两肩挂阶级或肩章之布条。 shoulder mark 【美】海军的肩章。 shoulder patch 佩戴于制服袖上部的布质肩章。 shoulder piece (a)(裤、裙等的)肩带；吊带。(b)【军】肩章。(= shoulder strap) shoulder strap (a)(裤、裙等的)肩带；吊带。(b)【军】肩章。(= shoulder piece) shoulder weapon 可靠肩发射的火器。 |
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