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词汇 short
释义

short

/ʃɔrt/

(比较级: shorter; 最高级: shortest)

adj.

Brief in time.

时间短促的。

a short vacation

短促之假期。

The triumphs of the wicked are short.

坏人占上风为时甚短。

Having little length; not tall.

短的;矮的。

a short man

矮的人。

Limited in distance; not covering much ground or space.

近的;距离不远的。

a short trip

短程旅行。

Scant; deficient; inadequate.

缺少的;欠缺的;不足的。

a short spply

食物不足。

a short memory

不好的记忆力。

Curt; abrupt; uncivil.

无礼的;唐突的;粗野的。

a short answer

无礼之回答。

He was very short with me.

他对我甚为无礼。

Crisp; crumbly.

脆的;易碎的。

short pie crust

脆饼皮。

As applied to any of the English vowels a, e, i, o, u, sounded as in hat, met, sit, hot, but.

短母音的(如 hat,met,sit,hot,but 中之 a,e,i,o,u 等音)。

Not lengthy, or drawn out in content or style; abbreviated.

不冗长的;简明的;缩短的。

Payable at an early date.

短期的;即将兑现的。

phrases

short of

(a)比...差。(b)缺乏。

at short notice

顷刻。

fall short of

缺少;不足。

give short change

【口】给人予极少的同情。

give short shrift

【口】以不亲切或缺乏同情心的态度来对待(某人或某物)。

have a short memory

记性不好。

have (sb) by the short hairs

【口】使某人陷于不得不同意的处境。

in short order

非常快。

in short supply

(必需品)正缺乏。

in the short run

为时甚短的。

in the short term

在一短暂时间内。

little short of

几乎是...;几近于...。

make short work of

【口】赶紧处理或解决。

on short commons

【口】只靠有限或少量的食物。

run short

缺乏;不足。

short and sweet

【口】扼要的(被一口回绝了,为幽默用语);比预料的短。

step short of

不再继续(从事)。

take the short view

就短期未来作考虑。

to cut a long story short

【口】长话短说。

adv.

Abruptly; suddenly; curtly.

唐突地;骤然地;简略地。

to stop short

骤然停止。

At a disadvantage.

处境不利地。

n.

Milled grain somewhat finer than bran.

[~s] 较麦麸更细之谷粒。

The goods, stocks, etc., sold on short sales.

[~s] 【商】卖空之商品、证券(等)。

Knee-length or less than knee-length trousers.

[~s] 及膝短裤;短裤。

(过去式: shorted; 过去完成式: shorted; 现在进行式: shorting)

v.t.

Short-circuit.

短路。

idoms

short fuse

火爆脾气。

short list

经过淘汰的精选名单。

short position

全部卖完(卖空而尚未补进的证券或商品总额)。

short shorts

热裤。

short ton

短吨;美吨。

cf.

Short describes something of limited duration and may also suggest incompleteness or be used in the sense of abrupt.

Short 指时间短,含有不完全或突然之意:

a short vacation

短促之假期。

short measure

不足之尺寸。

to be short with an inquisitive person

对好问之人扼要回答。

Brief and short are interchangeable when used to refer to duration.

Brief 与 short 指时间之长短时,可交替而用:

a brief interval

短促之休息。

Concise and terse refer to manner or style in speech or writing.

Concise 及terse 指说话之态度及文章之体裁。

Concise describes something decisively brief.

Concise指简要:

Concise writing has no unnecessary words.

简要文章无废字。

Terse adds to concise the idea of smoothness and polish.

Terse 较concise更有流畅及优雅之意。

Curt may denote concise or it may mean short in the sense of rudely abrupt.

Curt或与concise同义,或含戛然而止之义。

derivatives

n. shortness.

synonyms

brief, concise, terse, curt.

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