A stale marked by progress in general.

文明；进化。

The state of being refined in manners and improved in arts and letters; culture; refinement.

教化；文化；文雅。

Collectively, those countries of the world which have reached a high stage of social development.

世界文明国的总称；文明世界

Total culture of a given people or period.

一种族或时代的文化。